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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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<strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands. By 6 September <strong>the</strong>y were in Auschwitz-<br />

Birkenau camp in Poland. Her mo<strong>the</strong>r died <strong>of</strong> starvation<br />

and Anne and Margot were relocated to Bergen-Belsen<br />

camp where <strong>the</strong>y died within days <strong>of</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r in March<br />

1945, weeks before <strong>the</strong> British liberated <strong>the</strong> camp.<br />

Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam where he learned<br />

that he was <strong>the</strong> sole survivor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annexe group. His<br />

friend Miep Gies who had supported <strong>the</strong> family, gave him<br />

Anne’s diary and papers which she had recovered from <strong>the</strong><br />

ransacked rooms after <strong>the</strong> raid. Otto edited Anne’s diary<br />

for its publication on 25 June 1947.<br />

The Diary <strong>of</strong> Anne Frank has sold more than<br />

25 million copies worldwide and has been translated<br />

into sixty-five languages. Her inspirational story resonates<br />

with young people through <strong>the</strong> years and brings over<br />

a million visitors a year to her Prinsengracht hiding<br />

place. Her diary is used across <strong>the</strong> world to teach about<br />

<strong>the</strong> Holocaust.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Anne’s final entries, from 21 July 1944, is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most poignant in <strong>the</strong> diary:<br />

‘It’s difficult in times like <strong>the</strong>se; ideals, dreams and<br />

cherished hopes rise within us, only to be crushed by grim<br />

reality. It’s a wonder I haven’t abandoned all my ideals,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y seem so absurd and impractical. Yet I cling to <strong>the</strong>m<br />

because I believe, in spite <strong>of</strong> everything, that people are<br />

truly good at heart.’<br />

480 Diaries <strong>of</strong> Anne Frank<br />

� Anne Frank’s diary<br />

Statue <strong>of</strong> Anne Frank in Amsterdam close to her former house �

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