Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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4th c. 5th c. 6th c. 7th c. 8th c. 9th c. 10th c. 11th c. 12th c. 13th c. 14th c. 15th c. 16th c. 17th c. 18th c. 19th c. 20th c. 21st c. Library of the Cistercian Abbey of Clairvaux at the time of Pierre de Virey (1472) Inscribed 2009 What is it The manuscript collection of Clairvaux Abbey, one of the most important libraries in the world in the 15th century, as it was catalogued in 1472. Why was it inscribed The Clairvaux collection superbly represents the monastic library at the time when abbeys were the beacons of education and scholarship in Christendom. It also illustrates the particular influence of the Cistercian order in the fostering of intellectual, religious and artistic debate and learning. Where is it Médiathèque de l’Agglomération Troyenne, Troyes, France; Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, France; Bibliothèque Municipale de Laon, Laon, France; Bibliothèque Sainte Geneviève, Paris, France; Bibliothèque Centrale, Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium; British Library, London, UK; National Széchényi Library, Budapest, Hungary; Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, Italy Clairvaux was a daughter abbey of Cîteaux, the motherhouse of the powerful Cistercian order, and was founded in 1115 by St Bernard. A charismatic figure of international importance, Bernard was one of the foremost intellectuals of the 12th century and the founder of the abbey’s library. From the start he and his successors encouraged the library’s growth. The abbey’s scriptorium produced most of its own manuscripts – resulting in a uniquely coherent collection – but donations also came from outside. The reputation of the Cistercian order and Clairvaux in particular was high and drew wealthy benefactors; and the abbey’s links with its Collège St Bernard at the University of Paris, where many Cistercians were trained, also boosted its holdings. The collection covers all disciplines of medieval knowledge. Spirituality and religious thought are most numerous, represented in Bibles, theology, liturgical books, rules of the order and teachings of the church fathers; other fields include law, medicine, history, philosophy, literature, science, mathematics and medicine. Taken as a whole, the collection reflects the development of scholarship from the 12th to the 15th centuries, not only within the monastic sphere but also, through its college in Paris, within the growing university environment. Bernard’s influence extended not only over the size and scope of the manuscript collection but also its aesthetics. Purity and simplicity were at the heart of his spiritual philosophy and this led to the development of Clairvaux’s monochrome style. The use of gold was forbidden and pages were almost without adornment, resulting in a simplicity striking by contrast with the more familiar styles of ornamentation and illumination characteristic of medieval manuscripts. By the time the catalogue of Clairvaux’s collection was compiled in 1472 under Abbot Pierre de Virey, the library’s holdings stretched to 1790 books; of these, 1115 survive together with three copies of the catalogue itself. This catalogue forms the main record of the collection. An outstanding example of librarianship, it provides an inventory and management system for the library, identifying and assigning a catalogue number to each book. It also illustrates the classification of books according to the categories of medieval scholarship. 150 Library of the Cistercian Abbey of Clairvaux at the time of Pierre de Virey (1472)
� Lettering from a 12th-century Bible produced at Clairvaux 151
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memory world of the the treasures t
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memory of the world Published joint
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Contents Foreword .................
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Privateering and the international
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Foreword by Irina Bokova Director-G
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Memory of the World Register UNITED
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Europe UNITED KINGDOM (8) IRELAND (
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Bulgaria Enina Apostolos, Old Bulga
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The Deed For Endowment: Rab’ i-Ra
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Slavonic publications in Cyrillic s
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memory of the world documents order
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social, commercial, religious and a
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Indian subcontinent, as illustrated
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include Books of the Dead (includin
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� bc ad � 15th c. 14th c. 13th
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� bc ad � 4th c. 3rd c. 2nd c.
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itself is becoming dispersed and is
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4th c. 5th c. 6th c. 7th c. 8th c.
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efore the city was established and
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In the 19th century the book went t
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elated to the growth and developmen
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numbered around 370: there have bee
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� Pages from the ‘Vani Four Gos
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and Trier which received the books
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the readings from the Acts and Epis
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� The first page of a copy of Al-
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languages, on diverse subjects from
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Page 138 and 139: institution produced thousands of d
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Page 146 and 147: 148 The 42-line Gutenberg Bible, pr
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Page 168 and 169: carried out through the asiento con
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� Traditional slave hut, Barbados
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� The monument of Bishop Françoi
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It has been located in the same bui
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Besides daily records, there are su
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� An illustration from Hortus Cli
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� An example of an architectural
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� A note to Miranda from the Comm
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trial details and sentence. Medical
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the National Assembly, received roy
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� Fryderyk Chopin 316 The masterp
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� Illustrations from Cinderella a
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338 Catecismo corticu pa uso di cat
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� A ship sunk in the canal during
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� Statue of José Martí, Cienfue
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stationary combustion engine, a lig
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390 German records of the National
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that spanned the world. Suffragette
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� A portrait of Hendrik Witbooi a
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� Russian poster used in propagan
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� A selection of illustrations by
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426 Desmet collection
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on its release and it was deposited
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These unique archives attest to the
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� Learie Constantine and his wife
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of the peasantry and labour in the
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expeditions brought experiments wit
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� Captured Jewish civilians being
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the Netherlands. By 6 September the
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conflict and the Cold War started:
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to present the rationale behind the
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plus comparative ‘overlay’ imag
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� Scenes from the uprising in Gwa
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A rise in food prices provided the
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index
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Brazil Dutch West India Company (We
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Iceland The Arnamagnæan manuscript
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Poland Codex Suprasliensis* .......
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The Battle of the Somme............
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Archives, Negros y Esclavos .......
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Collection, the IAS Tamil medical m
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Gazalliyt, Hafez Sherozi’s, and U
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Library, The Malatesta Novello ....
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Papiamentu language, first catechis
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The A.E. Nordenskiöld Collection .
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Contact information The Hittite cun
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Al-Tafhim li Awa’il Sana’at al-
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ms no. 3 -- National Museum of Iran
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Library of the Cistercian Abbey of
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Documentary fonds of Royal Audienci
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The IAS Tamil medical manuscript co
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Emanuel Swedenborg collection .....
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The Bleek collection ..............
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Arnold Schönberg estate ..........
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The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906)
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Audiovisual documents of the intern
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Human Rights Archive of Chile .....
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70 © Bogaziçi University x4; 71
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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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