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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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<strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se. Various levels <strong>of</strong> music <strong>the</strong>ory and practice are<br />

represented: indigenous epics; life-cycle and occupational<br />

songs; sung poetries, debates and o<strong>the</strong>r forms <strong>of</strong><br />

discourse; semi-court entertainment; pre-Christian and<br />

syncretized or combined rituals; para-liturgies or religious<br />

devotional services outside <strong>the</strong> recognized liturgy; and<br />

vernacularized romances and o<strong>the</strong>r folk expressions.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> material from <strong>the</strong> Philippines and<br />

its accompanying notes and images, <strong>the</strong> collection also<br />

includes studies <strong>of</strong> several music cultures in <strong>the</strong> region,<br />

from Indonesia, South China and Malaysia.<br />

Taken as a whole, <strong>the</strong> collection reflects <strong>the</strong> expansion<br />

<strong>of</strong> modern influences to this part <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia and<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact on local and regional styles <strong>of</strong> a globalized<br />

music industry. Since <strong>the</strong> recordings were made, many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se traditional music styles, dance and rituals that<br />

comprise <strong>the</strong> cultures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islands have changed or in<br />

some cases, disappeared altoge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

� Children playing traditional musical instruments at a festival<br />

on Sulawesi, Indonesia.<br />

José Maceda collection 507

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