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Memory of the World; 2012 - unesdoc - Unesco

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scientific, medical, philosophical and ma<strong>the</strong>matical works<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab world, including works by Ibn Sina (Avicenna)<br />

and Ibn Rushd (Averroes). In addition <strong>the</strong>re are texts<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christian thought (Bibles and biblical commentaries)<br />

and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church fa<strong>the</strong>rs, among whom<br />

St. Augustine, St Jerome and St John Chrysostom stand out<br />

by <strong>the</strong>ir importance and fame. The present arrangement<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manuscripts still reflects <strong>the</strong> original order: <strong>the</strong><br />

codices, five per bench, are divided by subject with, on <strong>the</strong><br />

right, as a rule, <strong>the</strong> sacred writings, <strong>the</strong> church fa<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

Bible commentaries and <strong>the</strong>ological works; on <strong>the</strong> left are<br />

legal, classical and historical texts, contemporary writings<br />

and Hebrew manuscripts.<br />

The manuscript collection in <strong>the</strong> Biblioteca<br />

Malatestiana has remained intact over <strong>the</strong> centuries<br />

as <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> special measures and<br />

144 The Malatesta Novello Library<br />

precautions. Malatesta Novello entrusted his library<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Commune <strong>of</strong> Cesena, ra<strong>the</strong>r than to <strong>the</strong><br />

Franciscans or to his descendants. He introduced<br />

strict regular controls, which were exercised even<br />

during his lifetime by <strong>the</strong> town magistrates, who<br />

drew up reports that can be found in <strong>the</strong> records<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commune’s proceedings. As a result, <strong>the</strong> library<br />

survived unharmed both <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Malatesti<br />

domination <strong>of</strong> Cesena and during o<strong>the</strong>r eventful<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> history that elsewhere caused <strong>the</strong> dispersal<br />

and loss <strong>of</strong> famous aristocratic and monastic libraries.<br />

The world significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Biblioteca Malatestiana was<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ned by <strong>the</strong> decision to open <strong>the</strong> collection to <strong>the</strong><br />

public under <strong>the</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communal authorities.<br />

Since March 2002 <strong>the</strong>re has been general access to<br />

this heritage via <strong>the</strong> Catalogo Aperto dei Manoscritti

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