Transportation's Role in Reducing U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions ...

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4.0 System Efficiency Table of Contents Transportation’s Role in Reducing U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Volume 2 4.0 System Efficiency ...................................................................................................................... 4-1 List of Tables .................................................................................................................................... 4-3 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................... 4-4 4.1 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 4-5 Summary of Impacts ........................................................................................................................ 4-7 Policy Implications ........................................................................................................................ 4-10 Summary Evaluation ...................................................................................................................... 4-11 Cobenefits and Implications for Other Key Transportation Goals and Objectives ........................... 4-13 Induced Demand ............................................................................................................................ 4-15 4.2 Highway Operations and Management ............................................................................... 4-18 Traffic Management ...................................................................................................................... 4-18 Real-Time Traveler Information..................................................................................................... 4-25 Bottleneck Relief ........................................................................................................................... 4-32 Reduced Speed Limits ................................................................................................................... 4-36 4.3 Truck Operations and Management ..................................................................................... 4-41 Truck Idling Reduction .................................................................................................................. 4-41 Increased Truck Size and Weight Limits ........................................................................................ 4-45 Urban Consolidation Centers ......................................................................................................... 4-49 4.4 Freight Rail and Marine Operations ..................................................................................... 4-53 Rail Modal Diversion ..................................................................................................................... 4-54 Marine Modal Diversion ................................................................................................................ 4-61 Rail and Intermodal Terminal Operations ....................................................................................... 4-64 Ports and Marine Operations .......................................................................................................... 4-68 4.5 Aviation Operations .................................................................................................................. 4-74 Description .................................................................................................................................... 4-74 Magnitude and Timing of Greenhouse Gas Reductions .................................................................. 4-77 Cost-Effectiveness ......................................................................................................................... 4-80 Feasibility ...................................................................................................................................... 4-82 4-1
Transportation’s Role in Reducing U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Volume 2 4.6 Infrastructure Construction and Maintenance .................................................................... 4-83 Construction Materials ................................................................................................................... 4-83 Other Transportation Agency Activities ......................................................................................... 4-86 4.7 References ................................................................................................................................. 4-90 4-2
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Acknowledgments Transportation's Ro
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Table of Contents Transportation's
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List of Figures Transportation's Ro
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Transportation's Role in Reducing U
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1.0 Introduction Transportation's R
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Induced Travel Demand Transportatio
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3.11 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Transporta
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Table 3.5 Findings by Strategy: Sys
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Strategy Name Travel Activity Commu
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6.0 Conclusion Transportation's Rol
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Printed on paper containing recycle
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Transportation’s Role in Reducing
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1.0 Introduction Transportation’s
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2.0 Low-Carbon Fuels Table of Conte
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List of Tables Transportation’s R
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� 2.1 Summary Overview of Low-Car
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Effects on Infrastructure Funding T
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Tax and tariff policy also can affe
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In 2006, approximately 43,000 mediu
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Market Penetration Transportation
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� 2.5 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP
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Development of a Hydrogen Infrastru
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� 2.9 Electricity Overview Many o
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Feasibility Transportation’s Role
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� 2.10 References Transportation
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Transportations Role in Reducing U.
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