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Muslim Life in Germany - Deutsche Islam Konferenz

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Sociodemographics and migration biography 113<br />

to <strong>Germany</strong> back at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the 1960s <strong>in</strong> response to<br />

<strong>Germany</strong>’s recruitment policy at the time.<br />

The group of immigrants of Turkish and North African<br />

orig<strong>in</strong> shows a relatively smaller proportion of first generation<br />

immigrants, irrespective of religion. Turkey, Morocco and<br />

Tunisia are countries which formed part of <strong>Germany</strong>’s former<br />

recruitment campaign for foreign workers, as a result of which<br />

a second generation from these countries has already grown up<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>, as <strong>in</strong> the case of immigrants from the former Yugoslavia.<br />

The average duration of residence among first generation<br />

immigrants is also highest among these regions of orig<strong>in</strong><br />

(figure 20).<br />

With regard to the duration of residence of immigrants<br />

born outside of <strong>Germany</strong> (first generation immigrants), significant<br />

differences apply between <strong>Muslim</strong>s and members of other<br />

religions. On average, <strong>Muslim</strong>s have been liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong><br />

for 23.5 years, while members of other religions have only been<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> for 15.7 years. Marked differences apply here<br />

between the respective regions of orig<strong>in</strong>. A strik<strong>in</strong>g aspect is the<br />

long duration of residence among members of other religions<br />

from North Africa, as well as Southeast Europe and South/Southeast<br />

Asia. On average, <strong>Muslim</strong> migrants from Turkey have been<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> for longer than members of other religions.

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