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Muslim Life in Germany - Deutsche Islam Konferenz

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54 How many <strong>Muslim</strong>s live <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>?<br />

fact that the focus of this study is on determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the number<br />

of <strong>Muslim</strong>s with a migrant background. While the number of<br />

ethnic Germans who have converted to <strong>Islam</strong> is unknown due to<br />

the fact that no such register is kept, it can be assumed that they<br />

are relatively few <strong>in</strong> comparison with the number of immigrant<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong>s. As a result, the aspects covered by this study should<br />

not be impaired on a statistical level. Estimates of the number<br />

of German converts to <strong>Islam</strong> cover a rather broad range from<br />

13,000 to 100,000 people; these figures have no scientifically<br />

validated basis due to the fact that conversion to <strong>Islam</strong> is rarely<br />

accompanied by written documentation. 24 One of the small<br />

number of research projects deal<strong>in</strong>g with this group works on<br />

the assumption that women with <strong>Muslim</strong> spouses account for a<br />

particularly large portion of these converts, and that conversion<br />

is more common among relatively young age groups (between<br />

the ages of 18 and 27) than it is <strong>in</strong> other age groups (Wohlrab-<br />

Sahr 1999). There are also pragmatic reasons from a research<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t of view for not <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g converts <strong>in</strong> this study. A different<br />

survey method would be required for these than is applicable<br />

for <strong>Muslim</strong>s with a migrant background, A name-based procedure<br />

such as that used <strong>in</strong> this study concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Muslim</strong>s from<br />

other countries of orig<strong>in</strong> could not be used for German converts<br />

to <strong>Islam</strong>.<br />

2.1 Number of <strong>Muslim</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong><br />

In order to determ<strong>in</strong>e the number of <strong>Muslim</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong><br />

who have come from the countries of orig<strong>in</strong> covered <strong>in</strong> the<br />

study, the data obta<strong>in</strong>ed for the persons with a relevant migrant<br />

24 Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a controversial estimate made by the Zentral<strong>in</strong>stitut <strong>Islam</strong>-Archiv-<br />

Deutschland Stiftung e.V. (Central Institute – <strong>Islam</strong> Archive <strong>Germany</strong> Foundation)<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2007, approximately 4,000 people converted to <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2006; it is<br />

assumed that the number of people convert<strong>in</strong>g each year has varied markedly<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 1972.

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