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Muslim Life in Germany - Deutsche Islam Konferenz

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Introduction 37<br />

The target population for the study comprises persons<br />

aged 16 and over <strong>in</strong> private households <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> <strong>in</strong> which at<br />

least one person lives with a migrant background from a predom<strong>in</strong>antly<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong> country. The study considers almost 50 different<br />

countries of orig<strong>in</strong> with a predom<strong>in</strong>antly <strong>Muslim</strong> population.<br />

In some cases countries of orig<strong>in</strong> are also <strong>in</strong>cluded where<br />

the proportion of <strong>Muslim</strong>s is lower, but there are a large number<br />

of immigrants <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> so that there is a relevant <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

population, for example the Russian Federation. 9<br />

The gross sample was taken from the telephone directory<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g the onomastic (name-related) procedure based on<br />

lists of names from the Ausländerzentralregister (AZR, Central<br />

Register of Foreigners) for the countries of orig<strong>in</strong> considered.<br />

To this end, both the first names and the surnames of all citizens<br />

of the countries selected were taken from the Central Register<br />

of Foreigners <strong>in</strong> separate steps, mean<strong>in</strong>g that anonymity was<br />

guaranteed at all times. Based on the list of names typical of<br />

the countries of orig<strong>in</strong>, a random process was used to select the<br />

phone numbers of people with correspond<strong>in</strong>g names who were<br />

listed <strong>in</strong> the telephone directory. The name-related procedure<br />

ensures that naturalised persons orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g from the countries<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the target population who have been resident <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> for some time.<br />

Economic reasons <strong>in</strong> particular contribute to this, as do cultural customs which<br />

do not foresee mov<strong>in</strong>g out of the parental home before marriage (cf. Haug 2004:<br />

170, for Turkish migrants). The undercoverage to be expected is thus concentrated<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly on the group of younger new immigrants such as students, asylum<br />

seekers etc.<br />

9 The follow<strong>in</strong>g countries were considered: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Azerbaijan,<br />

Cameroon, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Egypt, Eritrea, Gambia,<br />

Ghana, Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kazakhstan,<br />

Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Morocco, Mozambique,<br />

Nigeria, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Saudi-Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone,<br />

Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen<br />

and some of the successor states to former Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, Kosovo,<br />

Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia; Croatia and Slovenia are not considered)

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