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Muslim Life in Germany - Deutsche Islam Konferenz

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1<br />

Introduction<br />

Introduction 19<br />

There is no precise <strong>in</strong>formation available on the number<br />

of <strong>Muslim</strong>s liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> and the structure of this population<br />

group. Previous figures on the number of <strong>Muslim</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Germany</strong> have largely been derived from estimates. These estimates<br />

are based on the proportion of <strong>Muslim</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the respective<br />

countries of orig<strong>in</strong> of the foreigners liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>. With<br />

this procedure no consideration is given to the fact that it is often<br />

m<strong>in</strong>orities <strong>in</strong> particular from countries with heterogeneous<br />

populations who emigrate, which means that the proportion of<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the country of orig<strong>in</strong> cannot be directly applied to<br />

<strong>Germany</strong>. There is therefore a lack of basic <strong>in</strong>formation about<br />

the precise religious affiliations of these immigrants.<br />

This is why the Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtl<strong>in</strong>ge<br />

(Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, BAMF) was commissioned<br />

by the <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>Konferenz</strong> (German Conference<br />

on <strong>Islam</strong>, DIK) to fill this knowledge gap. The aim of the research<br />

project “<strong>Muslim</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>” (MLG) is to determ<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

number of <strong>Muslim</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> and their religious composition<br />

as precisely as possible. In addition, the research project “<strong>Muslim</strong><br />

<strong>Life</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>” aims to contribute to ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the everyday religious life, beliefs, social and structural <strong>in</strong>tegration<br />

of <strong>Muslim</strong>s with a migration background. This concerns the<br />

realities of life and social and religious behaviour of the <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

population <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>.<br />

In order to deal with the above mentioned research<br />

questions, <strong>in</strong> the first half of 2008 a total of 6,004 persons with<br />

a migration background from almost 50 predom<strong>in</strong>antly Mus-

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