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Muslim Life in Germany - Deutsche Islam Konferenz

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298 Concise profiles of the migrant groups<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong>s liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> come from Iran. They differ greatly<br />

from the other <strong>Muslim</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>.<br />

95 per cent of <strong>Muslim</strong>s from Iran are Shiites. The Shiite<br />

denom<strong>in</strong>ation is otherwise only found among migrants from<br />

the Middle East <strong>in</strong> appreciable numbers, and this means that<br />

the group of Shiites <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> largely consists of Iranian migrants.<br />

Slightly over 50 per cent of <strong>Muslim</strong>s from Iran are male;<br />

they have a relatively high age, are almost exclusively first generation<br />

migrants and have lived <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> for an average of 15<br />

years. More than a third cite alignment and asylum as reasons<br />

for enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Germany</strong>. In addition, jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g family members,<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g/studies and tak<strong>in</strong>g up self-employment are named<br />

as important motives for enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Germany</strong> by <strong>Muslim</strong> immigrants<br />

from Iran.<br />

There is a very low level of religiousness among <strong>Muslim</strong>s<br />

from Iran: Around a third are not devout at all and only 10 per<br />

cent are extremely devout. 72 per cent never attend religious<br />

events. The standard of education among this group is extremely<br />

high: 81 per cent have ga<strong>in</strong>ed a qualification <strong>in</strong> their country<br />

of orig<strong>in</strong> or <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> entitl<strong>in</strong>g them to enter higher education.<br />

Among Iranian <strong>Muslim</strong>s who attended school <strong>in</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>,<br />

63 per cent have passed the Abitur exam<strong>in</strong>ation or qualified by<br />

other means for further education. Participation <strong>in</strong> the labour<br />

market and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is relatively high, as is occupational stand<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The good <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong> the labour market is also reflected<br />

<strong>in</strong> the above-average proportion of self-employed people (20<br />

per cent). With regard to the social <strong>in</strong>tegration of <strong>Muslim</strong>s from<br />

Iran it is revealed that a high standard of education is not automatically<br />

accompanied by frequent contact with persons of German<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>.

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