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TrainController Gold and Silver - Freiwald Software

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Graphical problems like these are solved with the help of nodes. These are additional<br />

elements in the block diagram, that can help to reduce the complexity of a block diagram<br />

<strong>and</strong> that can be used to create a clear structure. Nodes can be used in all cases,<br />

where multiple blocks are to be connected with each other.<br />

Nodes are used like blocks with regard to drawing in the block diagram. They are<br />

represented by small rectangles <strong>and</strong> look like “small blocks”. Like blocks they can be<br />

linked to multiple elements on both sides. This is shown in the following diagram:<br />

278<br />

Diagram 159: Multiple Routes with Nodes<br />

The node shown in Diagram 159 connects to 4 routes on both sides. The resulting structure<br />

is very clear now <strong>and</strong> it can be clearly seen, which routes connect which two<br />

blocks. The node additionally helped here to reduce the number of necessary routes<br />

from 16 to 8. This was possible by splitting each route into two parts.<br />

There is an important difference between blocks <strong>and</strong> nodes with regard to operation,<br />

though: nodes are ignored during operation, i.e. they are just used to reduce the number<br />

of necessary routes in the block diagram, but they have no counterpart on the real<br />

layout <strong>and</strong> cannot be reserved by trains. Concurrent trains may “share” or “pass” the<br />

same node simultaneously. Interlocking of concurrent trains must be done on the basis<br />

of the reservation of blocks <strong>and</strong> routes. In the example above this means that concurrent<br />

routes on the same side of the node must not be activated at the same time. This can be<br />

achieved for instance by including common track elements into concurrent routes.

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