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translation studies. retrospective and prospective views

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writing of a novel that does not reflect on its own role in constructing<br />

reality more difficult.<br />

The focus is on the reciprocal influence of literary theory <strong>and</strong> fiction,<br />

taking the novel in the territory of narratology or, as Patricia Waugh says,<br />

towards the exploration of “a theory of fiction through the writing of<br />

fiction.” (Waugh, 1984: 2)<br />

Finally, like Derrida, the theorist who claimed he did not know how<br />

to tell stories in an article providing an example of deconstructivist reading,<br />

many writers have spent much energy <strong>and</strong> paper writing stories to<br />

demonstrate that words do not make sense.<br />

But then, this is exactly what critifiction <strong>and</strong> fictional theory are for.<br />

References<br />

Currie, M. (1998). Postmodern Narrative Theory, St. Martin’s Press: New York.<br />

Attridge, D. <strong>and</strong> D. Ferrer (1984). Poststructuralist Joyce: Essays from the French,<br />

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br />

Derrida, J. (1992). Ulysses Gramophone: Hear Say Yes in Joyce, in Attridge, D.<br />

(ed.), Acts of Literature, New York & London: Routledge, 253-309.<br />

Kristeva, J. (1993). Nations without Nationalism, transl. by L. Roudiez, Columbia,<br />

New York.<br />

Lodge, D. (1984). The Modes of Modern Writing, Illinois: Whitehall Company<br />

Wheeling.<br />

Miller, J. H. (1982). Fiction <strong>and</strong> Repetition: Seven English Novels, Oxford: Basil<br />

Blackwell.<br />

Waugh, P. (1984). Metafiction: The Theory <strong>and</strong> Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction, New<br />

York & London: Methuen.<br />

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