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translation studies. retrospective and prospective views

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Translation Studies: Retrospective <strong>and</strong> Prospective Views ISSN 2065 – 3514<br />

(2008) Year I, Issues 1 Galati University Press<br />

Proceedings of the 3rd Conference<br />

Translation Studies: Retrospective <strong>and</strong> Prospective Views,<br />

9 - 11 October 2008 – “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, ROMANIA<br />

English that is promoted in mass media: television, magazines, newspapers <strong>and</strong><br />

radio. Unlike the English that students learn in schools, the English used in mass<br />

media accepts strange abbreviations <strong>and</strong> grammatical mistakes in constructing a<br />

phrase with the single purpose of persuading, provoking or entertaining.<br />

This gulf between the ‘two languages’ raises an important question: ‘What<br />

should teachers do – include mass media material during their English class or<br />

ignore it?’<br />

Knowledge <strong>and</strong> Representation in the Contemporary British Novel<br />

Ecaterina PĂTRAŞCU - “Spiru Haret” University of Bucharest<br />

Postmodernism is, par excellence, the term to characterize the majority of<br />

the post-1968 writers, particularly when reference is made to the American space.<br />

Concepts as reality, history, knowledge, truth are marked by external subjectivity,<br />

perspectivism, <strong>and</strong> even worse, by relativism. None of these can be based on<br />

ontology. Nevertheless, despite its mask, one can see at the opposite pole, the<br />

attitude of the British writers of the same time interval: Graham Swift, Julian<br />

Barnes, Salman Rushdie.<br />

Although all the above mentioned concepts will be found in the narrative<br />

discourse of the said authors, they are epistemologically perceived <strong>and</strong> subsumed<br />

to a much larger <strong>and</strong> more significant discourse, that of power <strong>and</strong> the right to<br />

authority, in a seemingly fragmentary <strong>and</strong> confused universe.<br />

These authors’ question is whose is the power? Because it is a fact: he who<br />

holds power holds truth. History, from the perspective of British authors, defines<br />

<strong>and</strong> establishes identities; from the American relativistic perspective, history is<br />

being built b y itself. It is true, political discourse <strong>and</strong> shade of meaning are<br />

involved in both of the cases, but the accent is different.<br />

From Reflection-Based LTE to Competence-Based LTE<br />

Ecaterina PEGULESCU – Ministry of Education, Research <strong>and</strong> Youth<br />

Language teacher education (LTE) has been placed between two sorts of<br />

contextual factors: social, political <strong>and</strong> cultural factors, on one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> provision<br />

factors, on the other h<strong>and</strong>. Last but not least a discussion on ideology <strong>and</strong> on the<br />

teaching process, including teacher's knowledge, students' learning <strong>and</strong><br />

the teachers <strong>and</strong> learners’ beliefs, is necessary.<br />

From the general attitude of all the implied actors of the learning<br />

process <strong>and</strong> from the frame of reference offered by the European documents of the<br />

European Commission <strong>and</strong> the Council of Europe, the Romanian institutions<br />

responsible of the language teachers' education have to re-think the whole system.<br />

Sir Gawain <strong>and</strong> the Green Knight: (Re)Translating the Medieval Code of<br />

Chivalry<br />

Dan Nicolae POPESCU – “Ştefan cel Mare” University of Suceava<br />

The present paper argues that by the end of the Middle Ages the Code of<br />

Chivalry had estranged itself so much from its original meaning that somebody, if<br />

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