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les affects de Spinoza seraient utiles joie-tristesse-désir<br />
Lakoff et Johnson disent du bien de Spinoza – cognitivistes le confirmerait<br />
Olympics: Child singer revealed as fake<br />
Yang Peiyi was replaced by Lin Miaoke who mimed "Ode to the Motherland" as her face<br />
was "not suitable" for the Olympics opening ceremony. Photographs: AFP/ AP<br />
« La caracteristique prosodique du phonostyle effemine en portugais bresilien, tout comme en<br />
frangais, peut etre consideree globalement comme une amplification des contrastes (Thomas<br />
1991), et cela soit au niveau mélodique, soit au niveau temporel, comme, d'ailleurs, il arrive dans<br />
d'autres styles, comme le snob (<strong>Le</strong>on & Holder 1971, <strong>Le</strong>on 1993). » (De Moraes,1990)<br />
MORA, E. (1990) Phonostylistique de I'intonation: differentiations dues au milieu social et au sexe des<br />
locuteurs. Revue Quebecoise de Linguistique, 19 (2): 73-92.<br />
“the right hemisphere is specialised for paralinguistic aspects, including information that is<br />
carried in the voice such as the speaker’s emotional state, attitudes, sex, and age (Friederici &<br />
Alter, 2004; Lattner, Meyer, & Friederici, 2005; Poeppel, 2003). One important right hemisphere<br />
contribution to speech perception is the comprehension of emotional prosody; the patterns of<br />
pitch, loudness, and length that signal the emotional state and communicate the emotional<br />
intentions of the speaker. Studies of brain damaged patients (Borod et al., 1998; Bowers, Coslett,<br />
Bauer, Speedie, & Heilman, 1987; Charbonneau, Scherzer, Aspirot, & Cohen, 2003; Kucharska-<br />
Pietura, Phillips, Gernand, & David, 2003; Walker, Daigle, & Buzzard, 2002), perceptual<br />
asymmetries in normals (Bryden & MacRae, 1989; Grimshaw, 1998; Grimshaw, Kwasny, Covell,<br />
& Johnson, 2003; Stirling, Cavill, & Wilkinson, 2000), and neuroimaging research (Buchanan et<br />
al., 2000; Gandour et al., 2003; Mitchell, Elliott, Barry, Cruttenden, & Woodruff, 2003) all<br />
indicate a primary role for the right hemisphere in the comprehension of emotional prosody (for<br />
a comprehensive review see Borod, Zgaljardic, Tabert, & Koff, 2001).” (Grimshaw et<br />
al.,2009:314).<br />
Hall, Edward T.<br />
1959 The Silent Language. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.<br />
1963 A System for the Notation of Proxemic Behavior. American Anthropologist 65:<br />
1003–1026.<br />
1974 Handbook For Proxemic Research. Washington, D. C.: Society for Visual<br />
Anthropology<br />
335 5963<br />
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« Darwin (1998/1872) observed that in many species, voice is moreover exploited as an iconic<br />
affective signaling device. Vocalizations, as well as other emotional expressions, are functionnally<br />
used by conspecifics and sometimes even members of other species to make inferences about<br />
the emotional/motivational state of the sender ». (Grandjean et al, 2006:235).<br />
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