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Institut for produktion Civilingeniøruddannelsen i Byggeledelse

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SUMMARY<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

This is a summary of a final thesis prepared at Aalborg University, Denmark in<br />

construction management. The final thesis is prepared in the period from September<br />

2001 till June 2002 in cooperation with the Danish Technological <strong>Institut</strong>e<br />

(TI).<br />

The game “Plan Byg” developed <strong>for</strong> the construction industry is introduced as<br />

well as the background <strong>for</strong> the development of the game. In the game two ways of<br />

managing a building project are compared. One team of players is simulating a<br />

construction project managed in a “traditional” way and another team is simulating<br />

a construction project managed by the use of lean principles. The summary<br />

first presents seven problems identified <strong>for</strong> the Danish construction industry be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

introducing the goal of the final thesis. In the light of the goal gaming is identified<br />

as a problem solving technique. Then the development of the prototype <strong>for</strong><br />

the game “Plan Byg” and the artifacts needed to play the game are introduced.<br />

Afterwards follows an introduction to the rules of the game be<strong>for</strong>e the scene of the<br />

game is presented. At the end of the chapter a further development of the prototype<br />

is outlined as well as the experiences from the first two tests of the prototype.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The final thesis has been structured in a case study measuring the time utilization<br />

<strong>for</strong> the assembly of concrete elements and three papers [Kristensen & Nielsen,<br />

2001 (a) to (c)] and [Kristensen & Nielsen, 2002 (d)]. Finally this led to the development<br />

of a game <strong>for</strong> the construction industry outlined in [Kristensen & Nielsen,<br />

2002].<br />

The purpose of [Kristensen & Nielsen,<br />

2001 (a)] was to estimate the utilization<br />

of the working time during assemblywork<br />

of concrete elements by the use of<br />

random registrations and to estimate the<br />

waste (time that the the members of the<br />

crew spends away from the workstation,<br />

walking emptyhanded and waiting <strong>for</strong><br />

materiels, people, etc.) that occurs during<br />

the assembly. The result of the time<br />

study is shown in Figure 1.<br />

In [Kristensen & Nielsen, 2001 (b)] two<br />

comparisons are made to illustrate the<br />

development in the Danish construction<br />

SIDE 8<br />

Production<br />

29%<br />

Preparation<br />

32%<br />

Waste<br />

39%<br />

Figure 1: Time utilization <strong>for</strong> mounting<br />

precast concrete elements.

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