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Assessing Student's Needs for Assistive Technology (ASNAT)

Assessing Student's Needs for Assistive Technology (ASNAT)

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Chapter 5 – <strong>Assistive</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>for</strong> Reading, Studying, and Math<br />

♦ Speaking Spell Checkers<br />

The various talking products from Franklin Electronic Publishers are especially helpful <strong>for</strong> students who<br />

stumble over new words or larger words. As you type in the word, the talking spell<br />

checker/dictionary/thesaurus will pronounce the word. There are a number of these products. Catalogs<br />

are available from Franklin Electronic Publishers. The Speaking Homework Wiz ® also lets you enter a<br />

word list so that a student could scroll down through the word list, looking <strong>for</strong> the one they are not sure<br />

about and have it spoken by highlighting it. It clarifies homophones such as too, two, and to. And the<br />

phonetic spelling correction lets the student look up a word even if he doesn’t know how to spell it.<br />

♦ Single Word Scanners<br />

A single word scanner can be of great help to an advanced reader who struggles with large, multisyllabic<br />

words. A device such as the Quicktionary II Pen from WizCom Technologies LTD. can be an excellent<br />

tool. It can be moved across the unknown word or line of text either from left to right or right to left. It<br />

scans the word or line of text and translates it with built in optical character recognition, then<br />

pronounces the word or reads the line of text with just the touch of a button. It also provides the<br />

definition if needed. This is not a tool <strong>for</strong> a young reader, one who struggles with many words in a<br />

passage, or has visual/motor difficulties. However, it is a fabulous tool <strong>for</strong> the right student.<br />

♦ Electronic Books<br />

Electronic books are exploding on the market. They can help the student struggling with reading by<br />

highlighting and reading the text. Many of these books are entertaining as well as educational. However,<br />

that may not be a plus! Lewis (1999) cautions that without direct supervision students with learning<br />

disabilities spend over 65% of their time “playing” with the non reading features of electronic books.<br />

While hearing fun sounds and seeing things move around the screen may be entertaining, they will not<br />

improve a child’s ability to read.<br />

A series that avoids these problems is the Start-to-Finish Books from Don Johnston Incorporated. All of<br />

the Start-to-Finish Books tell an excellent story without games, sounds, or gimmicks. Some of the<br />

stories in the series are classics that have been rewritten with high interest, controlled vocabulary, (e.g.,<br />

Treasure Island, The Red Badge of Courage). Others are new stories that have been written specifically<br />

<strong>for</strong> the series. All are very well done and come with a hard copy, tape cassette, and CD. The CD<br />

includes the text in exactly the same arrangement as in the book itself. The Gold Library includes titles<br />

with grade 2-3 readability, syntax and vocabulary of conversational speech, easily decodable words and<br />

a limited number of ideas per sentence. The Blue Library includes titles with grade 4-5 readability,<br />

syntax and vocabulary of more <strong>for</strong>mal English; more ideas introduced into longer sentences with varied<br />

sentence structures. All Start-to-Finish Books feature built –in scanning <strong>for</strong> single switch users. Each<br />

Start-to-Finish title includes teacher support materials, guided reading levels, lexile levels, PDF files of<br />

activities that include vocabulary and word study, plot and character development activities, cloze<br />

passage and multiple-choice quizzes and open ended question <strong>for</strong> each chapter. Titles cover history,<br />

literature, science and nature, mystery and sports.<br />

IntelliTools Reading: Balanced Literacy program incorporates guided reading, phonics and writing<br />

through theme based stories including song, rime, and patterned language activities. The Balanced<br />

Literacy program includes nine full-color original storybooks, 142 lessons, 117 letter, pattern and<br />

decodable minibooks, 212 phonics activities, and 27 writing exercises. It also includes 46 colorful,<br />

durable IntelliKeys ® overlays that support IntelliKeys ® users.<br />

<strong>Assessing</strong> Students’ <strong>Needs</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Assistive</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> (2004) 113

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