Handbook for translators of Spanish historical ... - University Library
Handbook for translators of Spanish historical ... - University Library
Handbook for translators of Spanish historical ... - University Library
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HANDBOOK FOR TRANSLATORS OF SPANISH HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS<br />
the extirpation from this kingdom <strong>of</strong> all imaginary coins,<br />
and the establishment <strong>of</strong> copper coins.<br />
Adverse opinions have no other foundation than the<br />
great difficulties brought <strong>for</strong>th by the whims <strong>of</strong> men<br />
who are satisfied with established custom whether or not<br />
it is beneficial, especially when the harm is felt less<br />
where it cannot do its full damage.<br />
I wish to overcome any difficulties that may have any<br />
bearing on the royal service and the general welfare,<br />
and my zeal shall be unfailing in realizing and pronioting<br />
their happiness. Thus I will try to fulfill the<br />
obligations <strong>of</strong> my <strong>of</strong>fice, loyalty, gratitude, zeal, and<br />
love which I dedicate at the feet <strong>of</strong> the king with the<br />
deepest respect. I beg Your Excellency to make all this<br />
known to His Majesty, and to give me whatever instructions<br />
may be <strong>for</strong>thcoming in view <strong>of</strong> this letter.<br />
May God guard Your Excellency many years.<br />
Mexico, March 27, 1790.<br />
El Conde de Revilla G-igedo<br />
Don Antonio Valdez-^<br />
Imaginary money <strong>of</strong> various types was used in isolated<br />
provinces, where little bullion was to be found. On the<br />
Texas coast, <strong>for</strong> instance, in the year 1828, the following<br />
statement was recorded:<br />
...an opportunity was <strong>of</strong>fered to trade an order <strong>of</strong><br />
five cows and calves <strong>for</strong> hewed logs sixteen feet long<br />
to build one room; . . .The order <strong>of</strong> one cow and calf<br />
had by custom become a circulating medium <strong>for</strong> $10,<br />
hence the order <strong>for</strong> five cows and calves <strong>for</strong> these logs.<br />
The economist or the numismatist may be greatly concerned<br />
about the state <strong>of</strong> international exchange at different<br />
periods <strong>of</strong> history. We assiune that the historian, however,<br />
is usually satisfied merely with an approximate working<br />
equivalent <strong>for</strong> the par value <strong>of</strong> obsolete coins. Proceeding<br />
on this assumption, there<strong>for</strong>e, in the determination <strong>of</strong><br />
Transcripts, The Archives Collections, The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Texas<br />
'^Mrs. Mary Sherwood Helm, Scraps <strong>of</strong> Early Texas History.<br />
B. R. Warner & Co . , Austin, TexasT<br />
-94-<br />
1884 , p. 47.