Handbook for translators of Spanish historical ... - University Library

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HANDBOOK FOR TRANSLATORS OF SPAKISH HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS 1) By use of initial letters. The first system to "be employed was the use of the initial letter, followed by a period, to stand for a whole word. (Example: "L." for "Licenciado") 2) By suspension. Complications soon arose, however, because many words began with the same initial letter; hence the abbreviated form might stand for any one of them. Therefore writers began to add other letters at the beginning of the word, likewise followed by a period, to differentiate one abbreviation from another. This practice was known as "abbreviation by suspension". ("Example: "Lie." for "Licenciado") 3) By contraction. In this case medial letters were omitted and a dash was placed over the word to indicate their absence. Typically the dash replaced the period in this construction. (Example: "dho" for "dicho") 4) By use of superscript letters. In older documents the superscript letters were employed to indicate omissions within the word ("psente" for "presente," for example) , but as a rule the translator will find them used to indicate the termination of abbreviated words. The custom was to place the first few letters on the line of writing and the final letters above the line, with a period beneath. (Example: "L.^°" for "Licenciado") 5) By use of special symbols. In addition to the various methods explained above, there also existed the practice of using special symbols to stand for letters or words. For example: a line over a letter indicated the omission of an "m" or "n" ; "8^^®" stood for "octubre"; "&" symbolized "etcetera"; and so on. b. List of Abbreviations Used in Spanish Historical Documents Below is given a list of the abbreviations most commonly used in Spanish historical documents. The list was compiled chiefly from the collections of original Spanish manuscripts upon which this book is based; some printed sources were also used. A. — Alteza, Aprobado a, aa — arroba, arrobas a. — ^rea a/ — aceptaci6n (a) — alias AA. — Autores, Altezas A -48-
ab . — abad a/"b — a bordo add. — audiencia a"b. — abril Abs. gen. — absoluci6n general A. C. , A. de C. —Ano de Cristo a/c — a cuenta, a cargo admon -- administracifin or adm. — administrador af. — afectlsimo, afectisimos af.to __ afecto Ag. — Agustfn to ag. agosto A. I. — Alteza Imperial al. — alteza a la v/ — a la vista Ale. , ale. — alcalde AleJ. — Alejaua'dro Alf . — Alfonso Alf. — alf^rez SPECIAL AIDS alg. , alg. — alguna, alguno alg.^ — algun allde. — alcalde Al. — Alonso A. L. R. P. de V. M. —a los reales pies de Vuestra Majestad Alv.° — Alvaro A. M. — ante meridiem, antes de mediodla am. — amigo ana. — antlfona anac. — anacoreta ant. — anterior Ant. — Antonio A. — Alonso a.
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iililMI FOS TiilSLlTiil IF SPJIISH
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HANDBOOK FOR TRANSLATORS O F SPANIS
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z^^.^ ACKNOWLEDGMENT -^Y The presen
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INTRODUCTION The need for a guide i
Page 11: INTRODUCTION from manuscript letter
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER THEORY An eminent scholar h
Page 17 and 18: THEORY The translator, who has ofte
Page 19 and 20: THEORY change in the idea expressed
Page 21 and 22: THEORY preaching it as closely as p
Page 23 and 24: PALEOGRAPHY side the range of this
Page 25 and 26: PALEOGRAPHY sloping uncial, "but th
Page 27 and 28: profusely employed. PALEOGRAPHY In
Page 29 and 30: PALEOQRAPHY emd should "be adjusted
Page 31 and 32: PALEOGRAPHY pressure, embellishment
Page 33 and 34: PALEOGRAPHY violet from the visible
Page 35 and 36: PALEOGRAPHY NumlDer 87, under a 500
Page 37 and 38: PROCEDURE IN TRAMSLATIOM carry over
Page 39 and 40: PROCEDURE IN TRANSLATION party has
Page 41 and 42: PROCEDURE IN TRANSLATION historical
Page 43 and 44: PROCEDURE IN TRANSLATION 71r8t Oper
Page 45 and 46: PROCEDURE IN TRANSLATION The first
Page 47 and 48: PROCEDURE IN TRANSLATION put away a
Page 49 and 50: PROCEDURE IN TRANSLATION examined,
Page 51 and 52: Spanish — English A SPECIAL AIDS
Page 53 and 54: flotilla — flotilla frijol — fr
Page 55 and 56: tornado — tornado tortilla — to
Page 57 and 58: SPECIAL AIDS orden -de pago — dis
Page 59 and 60: SPECIAL AIDS chimal — shield chin
Page 61: SPECIAL AIDS pesca de pieles — fu
Page 65 and 66: I cap. — capital, capftulo cap.''
Page 67 and 68: distr. — distrito Dl. — decalit
Page 69 and 70: fund. — f-ondador Fz. — Fernand
Page 71 and 72: kg., kgs. — kilogramo, kilo gramo
Page 73 and 74: M. — marcos ms. — Martines m.
Page 75 and 76: preg. — pregxintado presb. — pr
Page 77 and 78: dst. — rustica on , R. V. — rea
Page 79 and 80: T. — Titulo t . — tarde Tamps.
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Page 84 and 85: HAN0300K FOR TRANSLATORS OF SPANISH
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Page 96: HANDBOOK FOR TRANSLATORS OF SPANISH
Page 99 and 100: SPECIAL AIDS vara (cont'd) Texas: C
Page 101 and 102: I vara (cont'd) vara de Ritera yuga
Page 103 and 104: SPECIAL AIDS procurator general of
Page 105 and 106: SPECIAL AIDS Such are, without a do
Page 107 and 108: SPECIAL AIDS in the exchange of the
Page 109 and 110: SPECIAL AIDS modern United States e
Page 111 and 112: SPECIAL AIDS tains 64.4301 grains o
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Agneus Dei (Vell6n , Alfonsi J gold
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i dinero viejo (Vell6nj dinero vie
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escudo 1 SPECIAL AIDS
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maravedf [Vell6nj maravedf [Vell6nj
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HANDBOOK FOR TRANSLATORS OF SPANISH
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'^ J f; T .7luy maa^ < /I In /rifij
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HANDBOOK FOR TRAHSLATORS OF SPANISH
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APPENDIX A ofregieren hasta los con
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APPENDIX A ice to all parties conce
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( APPENDIX A TEANSCRIPTION] EL EEY
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APPENDIX A TRANSLATION I j [To] Fra
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HANDBOOK FOR TRAHSLATORS OF SPAKISH
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1 ^lOt/r^- Ujbjotjut^ 1tam^x>>/ r^'
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mm .>^-45*«^* O*^'
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qUJ50KlX>0£< fUlXILCMdCS? TellxRcs
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6. ^'if Viif^*^ QUANTUM SUPRA SCRIP
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e. 9. SUNT NOVA. TE3TAMENTUM AUTEM
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12, r
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14. -tW
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16. muerU: o enram^a'D Anraan'oa. Z
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APPENDIX C The lists of letters pre
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9. Small letters: 18th, 19th centur
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HANDBOOK FOR TRASSLATORS OF SPANISH
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