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- 6 AX AUSTRALIAN I~ANGUAGE. THE JIIXTUSG DIALECT. I The adjective cluk kai, ' dead,' takes numerous forms ; thus :- 2, dukkai, dukkai-hint; 3.,touara-gun, dukkai-guilt, dnkkai-bin- gnnt, clukkai-gun-bint; 4. dukkai, dukkai-bint. Nouns ancl adjectives do not change their form to denote number. The ~vord paigal may niean one 'man,' or any number of !men.' With regard to the pronouns, some of them are singular, sollle dual, some plural, and sonle of them indefinite so far as number is concerned. The nunlber of a noun is generally known by the use in the same sentence, or in the context, of a singular, dual, or plural pronoun, or hy the scope of the sentence or other surrounding circumstances. 3. GESDER. Tliere are tn-o mays by which the fenlinine is distiuguished from Ihe mascnline--either by a different word or by adding the termination -gin, of mliich the zl is aln~ays short ; as :- ~lfasculbze. Fe~sinitle. Iiobi, ' a blind man.' Alobi-gun, ' a blind u-omal~' Yerubilgin, 'a inale singer.' Ykrubilgin-gun, 'a female sillger.' ICi6on1, 'old man.' i\!errug, ' old woman.' Gubbo, ' boy.' Yagari, ‘ &I. ' Koroman, male 'kangaroo.' Imarra, female 'kangaroo.' I'BOA'O LrATS. These are :-(1) Personal pronouns, (2) demon strati^-es, (3) Inclefiuite pronoulls, (4) Numerals, ancl 5) Intei-rogatires. Personal pronozcizs. Si~zgzclcir. Gai, 'I.' TlT6, 'thou.' Nyuly, 'he'; nyan, slie.' Pkcrnl. Gully, ' we.' Buly, 'you.' &mnaby, 'they.' The Minyng has no siml>le dual, although there are compound terms and phrases denoting the dual number ; such as, gulliw 6, g ullibula, 'we two'; me gerrig, 'you two,' 'you and another.' The personal fornls of hula are sometimes used as dual pronouns; as, bulaily, 'they two,' i)ec~c., ancl buiaili-gun, 'they two, fena. ; and even such phrases as TVB gerri g bnlail y and n k gerrig bulaili-gun, 'you two,' are used. D~no~zstratiues. Besicles these, there is a peculiar class of words, which may be called demonstratives. When used as predicates, they have the general meaning of ' here,' ' there,' or ' yonder.' They are often used as demonstrative adjectives, and then mean this,' ' tliat 'these,' 'those.' As such, they usually agree hi for111 \vitL tl~u nouns which they qualify, that is, they take silnilar su~xes. Oft,en, horn-ever, the noun is omitted, and then they become true l~t.t.~~llill 11ronouns, retaining whatever sudix they ~~oulil hare if the noun were used. For example, the TI-orcl kully, used as a llreclicate, meaus 'here'; as, paigal kully, 't~zllaliishere'; butpaigal kully y ily ul means ' this man is sick '; and, onlitting l~iligal, k nll y yilyul means 'he is sick '; kully thus means ' here '; 'tl~is ' 't,lic:'; 'he here'; 'she here'; and 'it here.' Such worcls are real clemonstratives, and must he carefully clis distinguished from ordinary adverl~s of place; for, often ail aclrerll of place is, as it \%-ere, pronlotecl to the rank uf a cleiuonstrativt., and in this \my it may collie to take the place of a personal 1)r~noun. This nlay account for the fact tliat tl~e third l~ersona! pronouns are so numerons, and hax-e little or 110 etymoiogic:~l tollnection in Australia11 dialects. These c1emonstrati~-es are k u 11 y, mullg, killy, kuncle, kanyo, mun, tam, kaka, ka, iuld k~l~a. As these are soinetinles doubled or recluplicated and hare sonle other rariations in £om, the followillg scheme may hc- convenient :- Si~zyzclcc~r. I'l~wal. I.-ICully, ku-kully, 'this '; ' tlie '; \ 'he (she, it) here '; 'this here.' Xiu~yo ; 11.-Kulla-na-gun, this j; she here.. ,soaLr&rxx 111.-IConno, ko-konno, ' this '; 'it, here,' 11iiin. IT.-Kully, ku-kully ; kukai ; kullai, ku-kullai ; 'here.' I I.--Mully mu-mully, 'that '; ' the '; ' he (she, it) there.' 11.-Blulla-na-gun, 'that '; ' she there.' 111.-&fonno, ' it there.' IT.-Blully, mu-mully ; mullai, mu-mullai ; 'there.' I.-Killy, ki-killy, ' yo11 '; ' he '; ' he (she, it) yonclel-.' 1 li;imo, ka-k$luo, soi)aetii~zes !
S . A?: ACSTRILIAK LhKC;UA4GE. THE YINYCXG DIALECT. 9 The Ny ug dialect, instead of kully and iuully, has inugga and ku gga ; tlius :- Siqzgz~la~. Plu~cd. c- -i F JIasculule. Feminine. 3Iugga. I
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AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE AS SPOKEN BY
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- INTRODUCTION CONTENTS. . .. . . .
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X THE ILLUSTRATIONS. The New Englan
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H~V IRTEODUCTION. WTBODUCTIOR. xv i
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sriii IHTPODOCTIOX. It mar possibly
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xsii IBTBODUCTION. carried to Austr
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xxvi IPI-TBODUCTION. ha~e noticed i
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XSX IXTEODUCTION. ' tvo ' or ' seco
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I have no cloubt that this is the s
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and the Awabakal has a 'conjoined d
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degree of error, ~vhicll aEects als
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dPi INTBODCCTION. the numeral ' ten
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Xi 161RODUCTIO7S. use, the Latin su
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lri IHTI~ODCCTION. which they are j
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11 ISTBODGCTIOS. the Kelts, a ~ ery
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' fire.' They hare no circuiucision
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CVJIPREHESDIR'U THE PItISCIPLES AS1
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Jlaring resicled for manr years in
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Cudgel, Gammon, Gibber, Gummy, Goon
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The essential vorrels are 2, z", 22
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8 AN AUSTRALIAN L~GVAOE. THE GBIJIJ
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12 AN AVSTEALIAX LASGCAGE. to the a
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'n.1-VZ sa-ux ua-pRN soponog { "JON
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RECIPROCAL Pnoao~xs. Gatoa-bo, 'Iln
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OF THE PARTICIPLES. 1. The Pr~senf.
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30 AN AUSTBILIAW LBSGUAGE. PERAIISS
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Declension of this Verb, 11-11en it
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PARTICIPLES. T. 1. Tiir-bur-rill-iu
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SUBJ'OXCTTTE 3100~. T. 10. Tetti bu
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PREPOSITIONS. Ba, 'of [--deiloting
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%[he+- a curve in its orbit from an
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Kirrin, nz., paill. 11. Kdgka, nz.,
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Bfinmulliko, nz., to rob, to take G
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62 AN AUSTEALIA~Y LANGUAGE. Tetti-b
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GG LY AUSTRALIAN LL~YQUAGE. ILLUSTB
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70 AS AVSTX~LIIN LASGCIGE. ILLGST~A
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B 6 m mil n b i a b i - t i a ; nr.
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78 AN AUSTRILIAX LASGUIGE. . ILLEST
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Tunug unni Turkey-ko-ba; nt., this
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C [THE ORIGINAL TITLE-PAGE.] 6 A KE
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AX AUSTRALIAN LISGEAGE. As aborigin
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AX AUSTRALIA?? LANGUAGE. THE IKEY:
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9 -4 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. The af
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98 All ATSTBALIAN LANGUAGE. . TIlE
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[The common root-words of the langu
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106 AN ATSTRALTAN LAXGUAOE. . SELEC
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110 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. SELECTI
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114 AX AUSTRALIAYY LANBUAQE. Sectio
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Xectiolz 3. Palcoai-kan bag n~oron
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PART IT. -C THE GOSPEL BY ST. LUKE.
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THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE. IT i3 a matte
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THE GOSPEL BY LUGE, C. 1. 129 in mi
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133 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. THE GOS
Page 109 and 110: 136 AX AUSTRALIAN LbNGU-4GE. 15. Ga
Page 111 and 112: 140 AX AUSTRALIAK LASGUAGE. tabirug
Page 113 and 114: 144 -4s AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. THE GO
Page 115 and 116: 14s AN 4USTRALIAN LANGGSGE. THE GOS
Page 117 and 118: 253 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. THE GOS
Page 119 and 120: 156 AN AUSTRALILV LANGUAGE. THE GOS
Page 121 and 122: 160 AN ilusTRaL1X-T LANGUAGE. THE G
Page 123 and 124: 164 LY AUSTRALIAN LASGUAGE. THE COS
Page 125 and 126: 19. Gatuu taraito wiyii, Guki116l11
Page 127 and 128: 1;" AS bU3TRhLIbf LA-SC;TA(;E. TIIE
Page 129 and 130: lifi AX ATSTEALIAS LASGCSGE. THE GO
Page 131: 113 AX -4CSTG-4L1.$?3 LISGU~~GE. TH
Page 134 and 135: 186 -4R AUSTR-kLIAN LAXGUAGE. THE G
Page 136 and 137: 190 -hY AUSTRALIAX L~?~'Gus(~E. THE
Page 138 and 139: AN AUSTRALIAN LAFGU-4GE. 35. Gat111
Page 140 and 141: LEXICON GOSPEL r \ ~ TO ~ 8111ST ~
Page 142 and 143: c1~l~~i.5. / [it. t!:?i.ist. ' il~~
Page 144 and 145: 204 -45 BTSTEILXAN LA.KGUACE. Eredc
Page 146 and 147: aos AS ACSTRZILIAN LLTGCAGE. Galili
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Page 150 and 151: 314 AX AUSTRALIAX LANGUAGE. THE LES
Page 152 and 153: 21s -4X AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. THE LE
Page 154 and 155: 222 9.3" A?\' ACSTRALIAR LANGU~GE.
Page 156 and 157: 936 - - AX AGSTRALI.4X LANGCAGE. AI
Page 158: APPENDIX. (4 A SHORT GRA3II~IA.R AN
Page 163 and 164: The interrogatives seem to be the c
Page 165 and 166: 1 6 AN AUSTRALIAN LAFGU.4GE. If it
Page 168 and 169: A ma11 calls an altlrr brotket. . .
Page 170 and 171: 2 6 AN AUSTRALIAN LLYGUAC4F. 2. SEN
Page 172 and 173: AX AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. PARBD~GX OF
Page 174 and 175: AN AUSTRALIAK LAKGUAGE. The demoils
Page 176 and 177: 3 8 AN AUSTRALIAX LANGUAGE. IUPERAT
Page 178 and 179: By-2il~l-l)y-y~~l, palli, yurvunnk.
Page 180 and 181: AN AVSTRALIAN LANGPAGE. (From Dr. M
Page 182 and 183: 50 rn AUSTRALUN LANGUAGE. A child-g
Page 184 and 185: I?~tperatives are :- Come here-kqma
Page 186 and 187: THE WIUDHaEI DULECT. 59 The example
Page 188: 63 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. The conj
Page 191 and 192: 6 8 A?? AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. Dzcnl
Page 193 and 194: 73 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. Bangalla
Page 195 and 196: 7 6 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. Bunbabi
Page 197 and 198: 80 AN AUSTRALIAN L-LVGUAGE. THE VIl
Page 199 and 200: 8 4 AN AUSTRALIAN LAXGUAGE. Gambung
Page 201 and 202: I8 AN AUSTRALIAN LAXGUAGE. Gulgarra
Page 203 and 204: 94 AX AGSTRALI-4N LASGUAGE. Kgarran
Page 205 and 206: 96 AN AUSTRALIAN LASGUAGE. Karrari-
Page 207 and 208: 100 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. JIuogam
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106 AX AUSTRALIAN LAIYOUAGE. THE WI
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110 AN AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. [The sp
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114 AX AUSTRALIAN LAXGUAGE. n'gindu
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118 AN AUSTRALIAN LLBGUAGE. Nguigar
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P;giannigin Babbin, ngindu murrubir
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1. Yanoa wal bi tarai Eloi kaki yik
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G. Bdain buba murrign, buba wuncla&
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132 AX AUSTRALIAN LANGUAGE. FIRST S
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13G AN AUSTRALIAN LAKQUAGE. 7. 9 u-
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Won-nayn uiinoa yeterra? Trelkeld y
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Wea, be unne man-nun? man-nun bang;
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148 rn AUSTRALIAN LWBUAGE. Nun-form
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