n - University of Newcastle

7--
Bzsnl----
Ikre (ticg). ITo'olc. (tlco).
m-ith Transitive Verbs.
Tliey (ttco).
1. Gel
2. Age1
&~rl
u gcrl
With Intransitive Verbs.
keigul
eiul
3. Gel
4. Age1
ugurl
ugurl
e?k
eg?i
6. Gel gcrl kegk
Ire. 1-GZC. T/~oy.
With Transitive Verbs.
1. Gum gun kar
9. U@li‘11 ukun ::I'
With Intransitire Verbs.
3. Uiul-~l ubnlle nr
4. Arn u gune ar
5. Gun1 &11 kar
DECLENSIOR 03 A TRANSITIVE VERB.
6xct~~z11le of the Decle~zsio~e of n Transitice Verj ix ~ JL-
Prsseilt Tense oJ tl~e I~zcZicntfce Allood.
Any Tense nlay be declined in full in the same aiazner.
T, 1. Xiry. Gate* yan lakkin 1 spear him.
Ginte ,, ,, Thou speai-est hhl.
ICile ,, ,, Re spears him.
Dztctl. Gel :, :, We t ~ spear o him.
Gurl ,7 ,, Ym two spear him.
Re&$ 7, ,: They tn-o spear him.
PZZL Guril ,, ,, We spear 11i111.
Gun 11 )) You spear him.
Kar 7) I7 They spear him.
NOTE.-^^^, 'him,' is for ityan, on accusatire form of the pronoun
ity e, kity e, ' hc.' Instend of y an, any pronoun or noun in the accusatire
case iilay be usecl as tlie direct ol~ject of the transitive verb ; and to
decline the tenses cf the Indicative and other &Ioods, fire sets of prononns
are usecl, ns shown abol-e ; the partic~~lar set which ought to be used with
each teme is indicatecl by the ' superior ' ncmeral pnt after the snbject iu
the following paradigm of cleclension. Also, T. 1, 2, 3, kc. indicates tlie
Tenses as shown on the previous page.-ED.]
TIIE XAREISTEEI DIALECT. 37
*
ISDIC~TITE ~IOOD.
T. 1. Gate1 pn lakkin. T. 4. Gate' yan lak-kani.
5. Gate1 yan lakkir. 6. Gate' lak-el ityan.
3. Gate' pn Ink-emb. 6. Lakbin-el atte' itj-an.
T. 7. Gate lsli-uga~llye.
Other forins of the fnture are :-
Gillte el our itpan lak, ' iho~z most spear him.'
Lak amb el itpn, ' shall I spear Itill1 '2
Tarno lak amb it>-an, ' shall I not spear Ililn '2
R ~ ~ ~ ~
7'. 2. Gap5 allagk lakgelir.
RKCIPROCAL.
57 1. Gel' anskli lakgel-aml~.
OPTATITE OR POTESTIAL MOOD.
TI 1, Gate' in-~npm !n!rkh 2'. 2. Lak-ilile ntte' it~ali
~IPERATITE ~ 0 0 ~ .
Singz~lcw. Dzinl a72d Plttsnl.
2'. 1. Lak war incl Gel1 mar labkin
I1 mar lak Gurnl mzr lakkin
T, 2. Lair e (ityan, ' him.') Tauo lak itpn.
1'. 3. Laggel-el our (or mar) a19.
ISFI~ITIVE MOOD.
La!:, 'to speclr '; lak nramb, ' for the purpose of spearbg.'
PARTICIPLES.
Laggelin, ' spearing '; laggelir, ' speared.
Passive V'az'ce.
I~DICATI~E
DIOOD.
Siilg1c7z~.
2'. 1. Gan lakki~
Dzcnl.
Lam laliliir
PlzisaL
Nam lakkir
Guru lalikir
Kill lalikir
Lorn lakkir
Keggun lakliir
No~ll lakkir
Kall lakkir
[XOTE.-This is not a real Paseix-e but only a substitute for it;
see page 33 of this volume. The pronoun forms ased vith lakliir show
this, for they are in the accusative.-ED.]
DECLENSIOW 02 AH INTRAEaSITI.VE VERB.
Ngzi, ' t o come.'
IXDICATITE
3100~.
P. 1. Gni-in ap3. T. 2. Puntir ap? 2'. 3. Gai-el ap?