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Public Health Law Map - Beta 5 - Medical and Public Health Law Site

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A description of each purpose of the requested use or disclosure.<br />

Authorization expiration date or expiration event that relates to the<br />

individual or to the purpose of the use or disclosure (“end of the research<br />

study” or “none” are permissible for research, including for the creation<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintenance of a research database or repository).<br />

Signature of the individual <strong>and</strong> date. If the individual’s legally authorized<br />

representative signs the Authorization, a description of the representative’s<br />

authority to act for the individual must also be provided.<br />

Authorization Required Statements:<br />

A statement of the individual’s right to revoke his/her Authorization <strong>and</strong><br />

how to do so, <strong>and</strong>, if applicable, the exceptions to the right to revoke<br />

his/her Authorization or reference to the corresponding section of the<br />

covered entity’s notice of privacy practices.<br />

Whether treatment, payment, enrollment, or eligibility of benefits can be<br />

conditioned on Authorization, including research-related treatment <strong>and</strong><br />

consequences of refusing to sign the Authorization, if applicable.<br />

A statement of the potential risk that PHI will be re-disclosed by the<br />

recipient. This may be a general statement that the Privacy Rule may no<br />

longer protect health information disclosed to the recipient.[HIPAA<br />

Research, at 15.]<br />

b) Subsequent Use of PHI<br />

If the information is released to another covered entity or the business associate of<br />

a covered entity, your PHI will still be covered by HIPAA. If you release the<br />

information to someone who is not covered by HIPAA, then the HIPAA protections<br />

will be lost. The information will be still be subject to other privacy laws, but these<br />

can be waived by the authorization.<br />

If the release says that the information can be used in whatever way the entity<br />

wants, then it can disclose the information to others <strong>and</strong> may even be able to make<br />

it public. You should carefully read any authorizations you are asked to sign to<br />

release your PHI. If the authorization does not limit the further disclosure of your<br />

PHI, you could lose control on the information. Even if your authorization has an<br />

expiration data, this only affects the release of information after the expiration date.<br />

The entity who received your data under the authorization can continue to use it<br />

after the expiration date, it just cannot get more information about you. You also<br />

have some rights to tell the entity that received the information to stop using it,<br />

unless you have waived the right to further control of the PHI after release.<br />

Even if you have reserved the right to stop further use of the information,<br />

researchers have a right to keep using the information if it is critical to their study.<br />

For example, assume you participate in the clinical trial of an important new cancer<br />

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