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Public Health Law Map - Beta 5 - Medical and Public Health Law Site

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Color<br />

1—pink<br />

2—pale extremities or acrocyanosis<br />

3—pale, cyanotic, mottled or ashen<br />

Hydration<br />

1—normal skin <strong>and</strong> eyes, moist mucous membranes<br />

2—normal skin <strong>and</strong> eyes, slightly dry mouth<br />

3—doughy or tented skin, dry mucous membranes <strong>and</strong>/or sunken eyes<br />

Response (Talk, Smile) to Social Overtures, Over 2 Months<br />

1—smiles or alerts<br />

2—smiles briefly or alerts briefly<br />

3—no smile, anxious face, dull expression, or does not alert<br />

XIII. Team Care <strong>and</strong> Managed Care<br />

HIGHLIGHTS<br />

Introduction<br />

The physician–patient relationship is a fiduciary relationship.<br />

Managed care creates profound conflicts of interest between medical care<br />

practitioners <strong>and</strong> patients.<br />

The law of the physician–patient relationship does not change in managed care.<br />

Most states require nonphysician practitioners to be supervised by physicians.<br />

Physician medical directors face special legal risks.<br />

Managed care poses new business risks to medical care practitioners.<br />

The most legally significant change in medical practice over the last twenty years has<br />

been the corporatization of medical care services. This has accelerated in the last ten<br />

years with the growing dominance of managed care organizations (MCOs). In this book,<br />

an MCO is any organization with a financial interest in medical care delivered to a group<br />

of patients <strong>and</strong> that contracts with medical care practitioners for the delivery of medical<br />

care <strong>and</strong> exercises some control over that medical care. These range from closed-panel<br />

health maintenance organizations (HMOs) with all employee physicians, to loosely<br />

structured preferred provider organizations (PPOs), <strong>and</strong> include hospital- owned<br />

physician’s practices <strong>and</strong> other arrangements with noninsurers who nonetheless have a<br />

financial interest in the medical care that the medical care practitioners deliver.<br />

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