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Public Health Law Map - Beta 5 - Medical and Public Health Law Site

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for the aged <strong>and</strong> the disabled.<br />

Medicaid A federal health insurance program<br />

for the poor.<br />

Misdemeanor An unlawful act of a less serious<br />

nature than a felony, usually<br />

punishable by fine or imprisonment<br />

for a term of less than one year.<br />

MSAFP Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein.<br />

Used in the prenatal diagnosis of<br />

neural tube defects <strong>and</strong> Down<br />

syndrome.<br />

MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet.<br />

National Practitioner A national clearing house for data<br />

about physician disciplinary actions,<br />

Data Bank including adverse peer review finds<br />

<strong>and</strong> payments in medical malpractice<br />

litigation.<br />

Negligence The failure to exercise the degree of<br />

diligence <strong>and</strong> care that a reasonable<br />

<strong>and</strong> ordinarily prudent person would<br />

exercise under the same or similar<br />

circumstances.<br />

Negligence Per Se Violation of a law or statute that<br />

leads to an injury. The law or statute<br />

provides the proof of the proper<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard of care. The harm<br />

complained of must be the kind the<br />

statute was intended to prevent, <strong>and</strong><br />

the plaintiff must be in the class of<br />

persons that the law was intended to<br />

protect. If a person catches a<br />

communicable disease because the<br />

physician does not comply with a<br />

state disease reporting law, then the<br />

physician can be liable for<br />

negligence per se.<br />

Nonfeasance Failure to do an act that should have<br />

been done.<br />

Notary <strong>Public</strong> Historically, a notary was a powerful<br />

public official who approved the<br />

719

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