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Public Health Law Map - Beta 5 - Medical and Public Health Law Site

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assaulted will bring a legal action for<br />

battery, with the sexual touching<br />

being the offensive contact. Since a<br />

battery is considered an injury to the<br />

person’s dignity as well as to their<br />

person, the court can find large<br />

damages even if the person suffered<br />

no physical harm.<br />

Best Evidence Rule A legal doctrine that requires the<br />

primary evidence of a fact should be<br />

found, or its absence explained,<br />

before a copy or oral evidence on the<br />

same matter can be introduced. This<br />

is often at issue in medical records.<br />

A physician may not testify about the<br />

contents of medical records unless<br />

the record is in evidence. If the<br />

defendant can show that the medical<br />

record was lost in a fire, then the<br />

court will allow the testimony. If,<br />

however, a party intentionally<br />

destroys a record, the court may not<br />

allow that party to testify about the<br />

contents of that record.<br />

Boilerplate A disparaging term for generic<br />

paragraphs that are inserted in legal<br />

documents without reference to the<br />

specific subject of the contract. A<br />

common example is the endless<br />

pages of fine print that fills<br />

commercial leases. A certain amount<br />

of boilerplate is necessary in most<br />

legal documents to establish the<br />

assumptions underlying the<br />

agreement. Boilerplate becomes a<br />

problem when it is inserted as a<br />

matter of course without determining<br />

its effect on the document. This is a<br />

special problem for physicians<br />

because of the special laws that<br />

govern medical practice. A st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

commercial lease often has terms<br />

that base part of the rent on the<br />

tenant’s net sales. While acceptable<br />

for a clothing store, such terms<br />

702

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