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Inside Pages9Final.indd - Ministry of Power

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Energy-Environment Harmony, Strengthening the<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Delivery Infrastructure, Enabling Digital Society<br />

and Managing Global Sustainability will be realized<br />

through this center.<br />

Energy Technologies targets to focus on setting up<br />

Centres <strong>of</strong> Excellence (CoEs) and indigenisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> technologies. Developing technologies through<br />

collaborative research with best <strong>of</strong> the R&D and<br />

academic institutions in India and subsequently it will<br />

be extended to other global leading institutions. The<br />

institutions where collaborative research work is being<br />

conducted are National Chemical Laboratory (NCL)<br />

Pune, Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) Pune, IIT<br />

Mumbai, University Institute <strong>of</strong> Chemical Technology<br />

(UICT) Mumbai, Central Salt & Marine Chemicals<br />

Research Institute (CSMCRI) Bhavnagar and National<br />

Environmental Engineering Research Institute<br />

(NEERI) Nagpur. The research areas include Artificial<br />

Neural Network based optimization, Computational<br />

Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling <strong>of</strong> boiler and cooling<br />

tower, Multi-composition Ammonia Liquor Absorption<br />

Engine (MALAE) cycle, Carbon Sequestration etc.<br />

Under this collaborative arrangement total 12 projects<br />

are identified to be completed in a time span <strong>of</strong> 18<br />

to 48 months. Further, India along with 12 other<br />

countries (now 21) is a founder member <strong>of</strong> “Carbon<br />

sequestration Leadership forum” (CSLF).<br />

Around 75 Acres <strong>of</strong> land has been acquired at Greater<br />

Noida for the construction <strong>of</strong> ET Building.<br />

15.0 TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION : Capacity addition <strong>of</strong><br />

over 1,50,000 MW is envisaged in the country during<br />

the XI and XII Plan periods. More than two third <strong>of</strong><br />

this capacity addition is expected from thermal power<br />

stations. Amongst several factors affecting pace <strong>of</strong><br />

capacity addition, unit size is considered to be very<br />

important. With this in view, adopting higher unit sizes<br />

in the country was considered for accelerating pace<br />

<strong>of</strong> capacity addition as required. The first beginning in<br />

this regard has already been made by NTPC by going<br />

in for 660 MW size units in Sipat-l and Barh projects to<br />

be followed by North Karanpura.<br />

However, to decide on still higher size <strong>of</strong> thermal units,<br />

NTPC has examined the following aspects :<br />

• Technologies available worldwide, their maturity<br />

levels and availability <strong>of</strong> technologies for adoption in<br />

India.<br />

MINISTRY OF POWER<br />

• Status <strong>of</strong> technology availability with BHEL for<br />

implementation in Indian context.<br />

• Strategy for induction <strong>of</strong> higher size units in<br />

association with BHEL including transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

technology.<br />

• Efficiency and other benefits, likely project<br />

cost, techno-economic analysis vis-a-vis other<br />

options.<br />

NTPC is <strong>of</strong> the opinion that 800 MW unit size which<br />

is considered to be an ultimate size for Indian coal<br />

can be adopted. However, International Consultant’s<br />

assistance would be required in technology scan,<br />

carrying out the basic engineering including<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> RDM, Techno-economics and<br />

finalization <strong>of</strong> the steam parameters, equipment<br />

sizing, interface parameters and review <strong>of</strong> technical<br />

specifications.<br />

16.0 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT : NTPC with the<br />

goal <strong>of</strong> achieving sustainable development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

power sector in the country has taken a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> dedicated and growth oriented measures for<br />

Environment Management in its various business<br />

units. It is actively pursuing the Charter on Corporate<br />

Responsibility for Environmental Protection (CREP)<br />

released by <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Environment and Forests for<br />

various industries including Thermal <strong>Power</strong> Plants.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> measures have been taken for further<br />

improving performance <strong>of</strong> stations especially in the<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> stack emissions and effluents discharged.<br />

To further enhance the performance <strong>of</strong> Electro<br />

Static Precipitators (ESPs) in order to maintain stack<br />

particulate emissions within the stipulated limits on<br />

sustained basis, trial study is being conducted in one<br />

Unit at NTPC - Farakka by conditioning flue gas with<br />

Ammonia. Its long-term effects are being studied in<br />

the Unit for evaluating the efficacy <strong>of</strong> the technology<br />

to maintain low emissions in the Indian context.<br />

As a proactive measure, in a number <strong>of</strong> stations<br />

recycling/reuse systems have been installed and<br />

commissioned to conserve water. Ash Water<br />

recycling system has been installed & commissioned<br />

at Ramagundam, Simhadri, Rihand, Talcher Kaniha,<br />

Talcher Thermal, Kahalgaon, Korba and Vindhyachal.<br />

Also, Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) has been installed<br />

& commissioned at Ramagundam, Kahalgaon,<br />

89

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