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A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Project name Public target<br />

“Rir é o melhor<br />

remédio?”<br />

“Saúde a Sorrir”<br />

“Semear o<br />

Futuro”<br />

“Serviço de<br />

Intervenção e<br />

Apoio à Criança”<br />

Source: Authors<br />

Hospitalized<br />

children, families,<br />

health<br />

Teresa Costa and Luísa Carvalho<br />

%<br />

Funding<br />

professionals 21,63%<br />

Disadvantaged<br />

communities,<br />

excluded or<br />

marginalized 1,91%<br />

People with<br />

hearing<br />

impairments and<br />

autistic 27,01%<br />

Children with<br />

disabilities 7,92%<br />

development<br />

Dat<br />

e Scope activity NUT II<br />

Geographic<br />

scope<br />

Public<br />

Institut<br />

ion<br />

200<br />

9 Entrepreneurship Lisbon Regional Yes<br />

201<br />

0<br />

201<br />

0<br />

Social<br />

entrepreneurship Norte Regional Yes<br />

Social<br />

entrepreneurship /<br />

Funding Lisbon Regional Yes<br />

201<br />

0 Special Education Lisbon Regional Yes<br />

The analyses of table 2 don’t allow the recognition of a similar pattern between the projects in BVS.<br />

Nevertheless, the analysis of total funding projects allows the identification of some common vectors.<br />

The four projects 100% funding are:<br />

� “Cozinhar o Futuro”: is an innovative project that aims to prepare the future <strong>for</strong> young mothers -<br />

mostly single mothers belonging to disadvantaged social classes. The project provides<br />

professional training and support teenage mothers providing to these young mothers a<br />

sustainable living project.<br />

� “UMAD”: it is a van equipped with a doctor's office with medical staff. The project provides home<br />

health care to children, keeping in their homes, and simultaneously, helping families to gain<br />

autonomy in the processes associated with the treatments.<br />

� “Audiodescrição.pt”: this project aims the implementation of audio description in all artistic and<br />

cultural events in the country. This technological resource allows understanding scenarios and<br />

environments, facial expressions, body language, input and output of characters from the scene,<br />

as well as other types of action, used in television, film, theater, museums, exhibitions and other<br />

art <strong>for</strong>ms, to complement the sense of artistic and cultural expression <strong>for</strong> the blind.<br />

� “Retalhos de Esperança”: through this project unemployed women from Madeira Island recycle<br />

donated clothing and produce new home clothes.<br />

The first two projects are projects with a higher involvement of different stakeholders and sponsors.<br />

The third project also as an important involvement of different stakeholders. They are linked with<br />

reputable organizations which have a wide contact network and a historical of well success .projects,<br />

suggesting some variables, such as, historical and organization seniority, entrepreneur proactivity,<br />

stakeholders participation.<br />

The fourth project with a more regional scope and a small dimension in terms of funding and public<br />

target, suggest that the local participation are crucial <strong>for</strong> the success of these kind of projects, where<br />

the community is the main partner.<br />

This analyse concerning the reasons of this attractiveness also suggest similar tendencies with other<br />

studies cited in literature review that reveals the importance of the strategies followed by<br />

entrepreneurs in order to attract resources, such as, the use of networks and social resourcing,<br />

financial bootstrapping, strategies of effectuation (Domenico et al, 2010).<br />

Finally it was assessing the sustainability of these projects considering economic dimension (eg job<br />

creation), social dimension (eg, resolution of a social need <strong>for</strong> a vulnerable group) and environmental<br />

dimension (eg, reduction of impacts on the environment). Table 3 presents the results of this analysis<br />

111

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