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A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Table 6: Model summary H5<br />

Table 7: H5-Coefficients a<br />

1<br />

Thomas Köllen, Regine Bendl and Sabine Steinbacher<br />

Model R R Square<br />

Adjusted R<br />

Square<br />

Std. Error of the<br />

Estimate<br />

1 ,235 a ,055 ,043 ,382<br />

a. Predictors: (Constant), ACR<br />

Unstandardized Coefficients<br />

<strong>Standard</strong>ized<br />

Coefficients<br />

Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.<br />

(Constant) 1,530 ,156 9,808 ,000<br />

Einfluss 2 ,110 ,051 ,235 2,144 ,035<br />

a. Dependent Variable: DIS<br />

Referring to figure 1 the results of this study are consolidated in figure 2.<br />

Figure 2: Itemized community interdependency model <strong>for</strong> homosexual entrepreneurs<br />

4. Discussion<br />

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the LGB community <strong>for</strong> business models and the<br />

different degrees of commercial community relations of homosexual entrepreneurs. Prior research<br />

has mostly examined the importance and relevance of sexual orientation <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurship in<br />

general; we sought to go deeper and to explore the community relations of lesbian and gay<br />

entrepreneurs, and the importance of such relations <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurial success. Working on an<br />

explanatory model based on a “community as solidarity” approach, we have hypothesized and found<br />

influences of perceived discrimination, business sectors, and “LGB climate” in general on the degree<br />

of commercial-community relations, and, thus on the entrepreneurial outcome. In this sense,<br />

community relatedness represents a major factor <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurial success <strong>for</strong> a significant part of<br />

homosexual entrepreneurs. These research results are in contrast to those of prior studies, which<br />

emphasize that sexual orientation and the LGB community, as well as the location of the enterprise<br />

near to the LGB community, only have a marginal influence on the entrepreneurial success (see<br />

Schindehutte et al 2005).<br />

5. Future research<br />

As these research results imply that community relations and the perceived LGBT climate by<br />

homosexual entrepreneurs affect the entrepreneurial success, it may be of great interest what outing<br />

401

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