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A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Fusing Technology, <strong>Innovation</strong> and Entrepreneurship Into<br />

Postgraduate Education<br />

Panayiotis Ketikidis, Anna Sotiriadou, Thanos Hatziapostolou, Petros Kefalas<br />

and Adrian Solomon<br />

The University of Sheffield International Faculty, CITY College - Thessaloniki,<br />

Greece<br />

ketikidis@city.academic.gr<br />

sotiriadou@city.academic.gr<br />

hatziapostolou@city.academic.gr<br />

kefalas@city.academic.gr<br />

osolomon@city.academic.gr<br />

Abstract: For many years entrepreneurship education was mostly integrated within the academic fields of<br />

business and management. Recently though, entrepreneurship education has expanded the boundaries of purely<br />

business education to other specialised sectors such as technology and science, promoting thus the need of<br />

introducing the teaching of entrepreneurship in non-business environments. Nevertheless, most higher education<br />

institutions still provide entrepreneurship education in a business programme context. This limitation requires<br />

appropriate addressing since it creates and maintains a gap in relation to the effective knowledge transfer from<br />

the academia to the industry. The numerous challenges of infusing interdisciplinary entrepreneurial capabilities to<br />

postgraduate students must be tackled through well established mechanisms, especially <strong>for</strong> executive mode (one<br />

long weekend per month) programmes of study. Such mechanisms include constant curriculum development,<br />

effective quality assurance methods, innovative and flexible programme delivery and assessment models, and<br />

finally, proficiency on educational technologies that can assist all previously mentioned aspects, but can also<br />

enhance the students’ learning experience. <strong>With</strong>in this context, this paper presents an interdisciplinary<br />

postgraduate programme that aims to instill and develop the habits of a mind characteristic of entrepreneurial<br />

thinking to non-business students: the MSc in Business <strong>Management</strong> and Technology. The programme is<br />

innovative and unique in its mode of delivery, quality assurance mechanisms and other core teaching and<br />

learning and administration aspects which are presented in detail. Finally, we debate on the effectiveness and<br />

efficiency of the programme by analysing the feedback from our students.<br />

Keywords: entrepreneurship education, postgraduate education, curriculum delivery, south east Europe<br />

1. Introduction<br />

The limited diffusion of entrepreneurship into non-business studies has raised a wide literature debate<br />

that aims to point towards devising inter-disciplinary entrepreneurial programmes into higher<br />

education (Gibb, 2005, Boyle, 2007, Heinonen, 2007 and Brand et al., 2006) rather than focusing on<br />

delivering entrepreneurship studies in the traditional business programme. According to the European<br />

Commission (EC, 2008) but also to the academic literature (Brand et al., 2006), “viable business ideas<br />

are more likely to arise from technical, scientific and creative studies”, pointing thus towards the<br />

challenge of delivering inter-disciplinary entrepreneurship education. The same European agenda<br />

(EC, 2008), reports that “Europe needs to stimulate the entrepreneurial mindsets of young people,<br />

encourage innovative business start-ups and foster a culture that is friendlier to entrepreneurship and<br />

to the growth of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)” and thus leading to the creation of key<br />

competences <strong>for</strong> all. Furthermore, the high emphasis that is being put on developing these<br />

programmes resides mainly in the fact that entrepreneurship is directly linked with economic growth<br />

(Brand et al., 2006), job creation and innovation (Ching & Ellis, 2004). Finally, entrepreneurial<br />

capabilities may also lead towards intrapreneurship which can renew existing organizations (Hayton,<br />

2004). Nevertheless, the same European Commission report (EC, 2008 and Socrates, 2006) also<br />

debates the gap between existing teaching and programme delivery methods and those that are most<br />

effective, and emphasises the need <strong>for</strong> experience-based teaching, interactive learning approaches,<br />

multidisciplinary collaboration and staff mobility/exchange.<br />

In this paper we start off by acknowledging the need <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurship education in a non-business<br />

programme, but rather in an inter-disciplinary environment (technological) within postgraduate studies<br />

in which traditional entrepreneurship provision methods are replaced by innovative means <strong>for</strong><br />

delivering the programme, ensuring academic quality and enhancing the student experience.<br />

Furthermore, we believe that universities should promote staff mobility and internationalise their<br />

programmes in order to offer a diverse but integrated background of knowledge and experiences that<br />

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