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A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Ladislav Ludvík and Jindra Peterková<br />

4.2 Characteristics of innovative entrepreneurial activities of the firm Kofola<br />

Kofola, originally a small family firm, turned into a major regional player in a course of 17 years.<br />

Kofola Group is one of the largest producers of soft drinks in Central Europe, with seven production<br />

plants. It operates on five national markets of Central and Eastern Europe. On the European markets,<br />

the firm is facing strong competition. Here belong global manufacturers of soft drinks such as Coca-<br />

Cola Company, Pepsi, Dr. Pepper Snapple Company. In the Czech Republic, the three companies<br />

control 46% of the market, 43% in Poland and 35% in Slovakia.<br />

The company was established in 1993 in Krnov by buying soda factory and began producing<br />

carbonated beverages. The year of 1996 is considered the official <strong>for</strong>mation of the company. The<br />

sales of the firm in 2011 were CZK 7.9 billion and profit after taxation was CZK 160 billion. The<br />

management of Kofola still allows <strong>for</strong> the implementation of product growth strategy and regional<br />

growth strategy. The product growth strategy was supported by investing in traditional recipes,<br />

introducing new brands, penetrating into new categories of drinks and acquisitions. Regional growth<br />

strategy was focused on regions without significant cultural and language barriers in the <strong>for</strong>m of<br />

regional product niches.<br />

In assessing the innovative activities of the firm Kofola, we focused on Cola-like (the share of sales of<br />

Cola-like beverage in total sales of the firm is around 10%), specifically Kofola, CITROCOLA and RC<br />

COLA. KOFOLA drink is very important in the production program, which is reflected in the<br />

development of sales (see Figure 4).<br />

Figure 4: Sales of Cola-like beverages in the firm Kofola in recent years, Own processing based on<br />

business in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

The establishment of the Kofo syrup has been associated with the firm Galena since 1957.The<br />

development of the syrup lasted <strong>for</strong> two years and is based on herbal and fruit extract containing<br />

caffeine. The top in sales are considered the seventieth of the 20<br />

ězdičková” hit the market. In 2011, another innovation<br />

is implemented with a new drink Kofola Extra herb. In 2012 there is another innovation, with partial<br />

substitution of artificial dyes with natural dyes.<br />

th century. The stagnation of<br />

production and sales occurred at the turn of the 80´s and 90´s, because of the entry of <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

producers of Cola-like beverages on the Czech market. KOFOLA lost its popularity then and sales<br />

went down as well. The turn came in the late 90´s. The new era of KOFOLA was associated with the<br />

entrepreneurial activities of the new owner. In 2000, the beverage KOFOLA resumed its production. It<br />

met a massive success. In 2002 the company carried out the purchase of the registered trademark<br />

and original recipe of the beverage KOFOLA. The growth in sales is implemented by many successful<br />

advertising campaigns and product modification in a packaging <strong>for</strong>m, and in 2004 even by<br />

modification of taste. Another innovation came in 2008, when sugar-free Kofola saw the daylight. The<br />

company has been producing limited Christmas editions since 2007. In the winter months Kofola<br />

Cinnamon, Kofola “Barborková” and Kofola “Hv<br />

445

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