A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

Country
Paula Odete Fernandes, João Ferreira and Cristina Fernandes
Entrepreneurship as
Desirable Career
Choice
(%)
Medium Attention for
Entrepreneurship
(%)
High Status Successful
Entrepreneurship
(%)
Panama 74 50 67
Peru 88 85 75
Romania 58 47 67
Russia 60 42 63
Saudi Arabia 80 78 89
Serbia 69 56 56
Slovenia 56 57 78
Serbia 69 56 56
South Africa 64 64 64
Spain 63 37 55
Switzerland 66 57 84
Syria 89 55 89
Tonga Islands 91 80 52
Tunisia 87 70 94
Uganda 81 75 85
United Arab Emirates 70 69 75
United Kingdom 48 44 73
United States of
America
66 67 75
Uruguay 65 62 72
Venezuela 76 49 69
Yemen 95 96 97
Source: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2009) database.
Figure 1: Optimal number of clusters.
3.4 Results
In order to analyze the variables that maximize and minimize the separation of clusters and the
distribution of countries by clusters was done using the analysis of variance (Table 2). Thus, the
variables that best discriminate the clusters are those with a high Cluster Mean Square and an Error
202
R-Sq