A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Thomas Köllen, Regine Bendl and Sabine Steinbacher The perceived climate for gay and lesbian entrepreneurs was measured by the question “How do you estimate the climate for gay and lesbian entrepreneurs in your city?”. Response items ranged from 1 = “very positive” to 8 “very negative”. The location of the business in a gay or lesbian district was assessed by the question “Is your business located in a lesbian/gay district” and it could be answered with yes (1) or no (0) For testing hypothesis 1, 2 and 5 regression analyses were conducted. Hypothesis 3 and 4 were tested by use of correlation analyses. 3.3 Findings As already mentioned above, regression analyses and correlation analyses were used to test our hypotheses. The following Table 1 presents the descriptive statistics and correlations of our data: Table 1: Correlations Experi enced Discrim ination (ED) Self- Employ ment to support LGB Comm unity (PR1) Sector Choice becaus e of Homos exualit y (SCH) LGB Custo mers (CR1) LGB Supplie rs (CR2) LGB Events (CR3) LGB Self- Declar ation (CR4) LGB Investo rs Me an 3,5 9 3,3 8 2,5 9 Std. Dev. ,777 ,955 ED PR1 SCH CR1 CR2 CR 3 ,469 ** N = 90 ,536 ** ,528* * ,669 90 90 - ,154 - ,230* - ,238* ,36 ,482 81 81 81 - ,076 -,153 -,131 ,486* * ,15 ,357 81 81 81 81 - ,258 * - ,325* * - ,355* * ,346* * ,442 ** ,33 ,474 81 81 81 81 81 - ,009 - ,385* * -,212 ,375* * ,291 ** ,40 4** ,16 ,369 81 81 81 81 81 81 - ,352 ** - ,242* - ,449* * ,184 - ,022 (CR5) ,10 ,300 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Busine ss in LGB District (DIS) 1,8 5 ,114 ,001 ,070 -,179 - ,020 ,11 7 - ,06 7 CR 4 ,08 1 - ,18 0 CR 5 - ,30 0** ,391 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 398 DIS CS1 CS2 CS3 AC R PR 2
Suppor t by LGB- Comm unity (CS1) Suppor t by LGB- Networ k (CS2) Proximi ty LGB District (CS3) Anticip ated Custo mer's Reacti ons (ACR) Comm unity Suppor t as Busine ss Succes s (PR2) Climat e for LGBT entrepr eneurs (CLI) 3,4 6 Me an 3,3 5 3,7 0 2,9 3 Thomas Köllen, Regine Bendl and Sabine Steinbacher ,225 * ,485* * ,452* * - ,492* * - ,249 * - ,21 3 - ,33 3** - ,25 9* ,087 ,909 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 Std. Dev. ED PR1 SCH CR1 CR2 CR 3 ,205 ,419* * ,566* * - ,353* * - ,125 - ,12 9 CR 4 - ,24 9* CR 5 - ,36 6** DIS CS1 CS2 CS3 AC R ,005 ,798 ** ,883 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 ,265 * ,335* * ,473* * - ,368* * ,027 - ,07 2 - ,14 6 - ,32 0** ,150 ,638 ** ,732 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 - ,026 ,188 ,203 -,120 - ,173 - ,15 8 - ,32 6** ,03 0 ,235 * ,342 ** ,644 ** ,222 * ,833 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 - ,236 * - ,453* * -,169 ,154 ,203 ,32 4** ,31 5** ,13 8 ,021 - ,221 - ,151 ,189 - ,113 ,25 ,434 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 4,0 7 1,72 2 - ,230 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). ,129 ,075 -,031 ,028 - ,04 7 - ,16 7 ,12 4 ,138 ,149 ,099 ,155 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). Hypothesis 1 proposed that the experience of prejudices and discrimination in a former job is strongly related to the choice of a sector of self-employment that is assumed to be accepted for a homosexual entrepreneur. We regressed the experienced discrimination (ED) on the sector choice (SCH) and found that the choice is significantly related to the former discrimination experiences of the entrepreneur as employee (see table 2 and 3). Table 2: Model summary H1 Adjusted R Std. Error of the Model R R Square Square Estimate 1 ,536 a ,287 ,279 ,568 a. Predictors: (Constant), ED Table 3: H1-Coefficients a 1 Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig. (Constant) ,935 ,284 3,290 ,001 ED ,461 ,077 ,536 5,953 ,000 a. Dependent Variable: SCH 399 - ,26 7* ,41 3** PR 2 - ,15 6
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Proceedings of the 7th European Con
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Contents Paper Title Author(s) Page
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Paper Title Author(s) Page No. Netw
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Paper Title Author(s) Page No. Impa
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Preface These proceedings represent
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UK); Erdei Gábor (University of De
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and innovation management and strat
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neering and Cost Analysis, at under
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Izold Guihur is a professor of mana
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Bala Mulloth is an assistant profes
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Jiro Usugami is a Professor of Mana
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Ioannis Akritidis and Alexandros Ka
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Service Design Systems Driven Innov
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Mohammed AlSudairi and TGK Vasista
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Christos Apostolakis, José Carlos
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Certifying Innovation: A Proposal f
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3. The certification of IMS Anna Ar
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Anna Arnò, Stefano De Falco and Gu
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Anna Arnò, Stefano De Falco and Gu
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The Main Drivers of Financial Innov
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Claudia Gabriela Baicu, Olimpia Sta
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Fernando Barbosa and Fernando Romer
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Maria de Lurdes Calisto and Soumodi
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2. Innovation Luísa Carvalho, Tere
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Luísa Carvalho, Teresa Costa and S
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Enterprise Potential of Portuguese
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Maria Isabel Carvalho et al. Peterm
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Maria Isabel Carvalho et al. � H5
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Maria Isabel Carvalho et al. 325 re
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Maria Isabel Carvalho et al. Since
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Maria Isabel Carvalho et al. Lee, L
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Adina Catana and Lavinia Delcea the
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Adina Catana and Lavinia Delcea Wit
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Adina Catana and Lavinia Delcea Sou
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Adina Catana and Lavinia Delcea 2.3
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Adina Catana and Lavinia Delcea 201
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The use of Multi-Criteria Analysis
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Piotr Chwastyk innovation. Stage-Ga
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Piotr Chwastyk participation of a t
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Piotr Chwastyk properly conducted a
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Ana Cordeiro and Filipa Vieira Comp
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Ana Cordeiro and Filipa Vieira The
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Ana Cordeiro and Filipa Vieira With
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Ana Cordeiro and Filipa Vieira Comt
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Teresa Costa and Luísa Carvalho ac
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Teresa Costa and Luísa Carvalho or
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Project name Public target “Capit
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Teresa Costa and Luísa Carvalho Ta
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Appendix 1: Interview guide Referen
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Does it Make Sense to go Against "S
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Oscar Cristi, José Ernesto Amorós
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Pat Daly and James Walsh organisati
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Pat Daly and James Walsh positive i
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Pat Daly and James Walsh Having int
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Pat Daly and James Walsh McGrath, R
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Luc De Grez and Dirk Van Lindt succ
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3.3 Method Luc De Grez and Dirk Van
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Luc De Grez and Dirk Van Lindt Wilc
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Nanotechnologies and Eco-Innovation
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Aurelie Delemarle and Claire Auplat
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Carine Deslee are concerned. We wil
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Carine Deslee Innovation. Its aim i
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Carine Deslee of how Participative
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Carine Deslee To conclude, we show
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Motivations and Attitudes Towards F
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Anca Otilia Dodescu et al. business
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Anca Otilia Dodescu et al. intuitio
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Anca Otilia Dodescu et al. funding
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Fostering SMEs and Innovation: Chal
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Anca Dodescu establishing an effici
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Anca Dodescu performance external t
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Acknowledgments Anca Dodescu The pa
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Entrepreneurial Capital: The Experi
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Thomas Domboka performance of their
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Thomas Domboka What seemed apparent
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Belonging to business Associations
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Thomas Domboka comparative study wi
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Carolyn Downs Lambros Lazuras and P
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Fostering Creativity and Innovation
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Claudia Erni Baumann, Frank Zoller
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Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Perce
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3. Methodology 3.1 Data Paula Odete
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Country Paula Odete Fernandes, Joã
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Paula Odete Fernandes, João Ferrei
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Paula Odete Fernandes, João Ferrei
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Potentialities of Public eProcureme
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Isabel Ferreira and Luís Alfredo A
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Ana Ferreira et al. micro gas turbi
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Ana Ferreira et al. Figure 1: Portu
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3.2 Benefits of micro-CHP Ana Ferre
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Ana Ferreira et al. Figure 3: Growt
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The Influence of Innovative Capacit
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3. Methodology Sample and Data Joã
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João Ferreira, Mário Raposo and C
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Stelian-Cornel Florica and George D
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Brendan Galbraith et al. Competiven
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Brendan Galbraith et al. The proces
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References Brendan Galbraith et al.
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Where are They now? A Entrepreneurs
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Laura Galloway, Isla Kapasi and Geo
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6. Discussion Laura Galloway, Isla
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Oleg Golichenko and Svetlana Samovo
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Elissaveta Gourova, Ivan Draganov a
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Izold Guihur and Gilles Marcoux org
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Izold Guihur and Gilles Marcoux of
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Izold Guihur and Gilles Marcoux was
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Izold Guihur and Gilles Marcoux Par
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Heiko Haase, Mário Franco and Ant
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Takashi Hirao and Yusuke Hoshino We
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Takashi Hirao and Yusuke Hoshino As
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Takashi Hirao and Yusuke Hoshino 4.
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Takashi Hirao and Yusuke Hoshino ma
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Takashi Hirao and Yusuke Hoshino Fu
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Jukka Huhtamäki et al. innovation
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Jukka Huhtamäki et al. represent Y
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Jukka Huhtamäki et al. Figure 3: T
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Jukka Huhtamäki et al. about gatek
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Spin-Off Performance: Entrepreneuri
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Thanh Huynh, Daniel Aranda and Luis
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-order CFA Measurement model Thanh
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Thanh Huynh, Daniel Aranda and Luis
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An Agile Approach for Measuring the
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Monica Izvercianu and Cella-Flavia
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Prosumer Involvement in Innovation
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Monica Izvercianu and Sabina Şeran
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The Competitive Advantage for Early
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Maroun Jneid and Antoine Tannous ma
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Maroun Jneid and Antoine Tannous Fi
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Maroun Jneid and Antoine Tannous We
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Page 380 and 381: Ontologies Enable Innovation Jussi
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Page 400 and 401: 3. Methodology Peter Kiryushin, Bal
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Page 406 and 407: At the Intersection of Dynamic Capa
Page 408 and 409: 3. Hypothesis development İpek Ko
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Page 412 and 413: İpek Koçoğlu; Salih Zeki İmamo
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Page 416 and 417: The Significance of the LGBT-Commun
Page 418 and 419: Thomas Köllen, Regine Bendl and Sa
Page 426 and 427: Crowdinvesting, an Innovative Optio
Page 428 and 429: Hanno Kortleben and Bernhard Vollma
Page 430 and 431: Hanno Kortleben and Bernhard Vollma
Page 432 and 433: Appendix 1 Hanno Kortleben and Bern
Page 434 and 435: References Hanno Kortleben and Bern
Page 436 and 437: 2. Quality management in services Y
Page 438 and 439: Yvonne Lagrosen and Stefan Lagrosen
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Page 442 and 443: Innovation and Entrepreneurship Stu
Page 444 and 445: Hans Landström, Gouya Harirchi and
Page 452 and 453: Exploring Regulatory Focus, Entrepr
Page 454 and 455: Zaidatol Akmaliah Lope Pihie, Afsan
Page 460 and 461: The Size of an Enterprise and Enhan
Page 462 and 463: Ladislav Ludvík and Jindra Peterko
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MariaJesus Luengo and Maria Obeso I
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MariaJesus Luengo and Maria Obeso O
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MariaJesus Luengo and Maria Obeso A
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MariaJesus Luengo and Maria Obeso s
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