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A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Stelian-Cornel Florica and George Draghici<br />

Product Data <strong>Management</strong> (PDM) – PDM applications have developed a new way to organize<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation in different <strong>for</strong>mats, CAD and EDM in a single database. PDM has proposed a new way to<br />

organize different types of CAD <strong>for</strong>mats that an organization produces a relatively small time.<br />

In the first phase of development, PDM allowed companies to capture CAD in<strong>for</strong>mation realized by<br />

users and turn them into the company’s intellectual capital. This was possible by adding the old<br />

database records created be<strong>for</strong>e implementation of PDM. While some PDM systems began to<br />

incorporate some <strong>for</strong>m of workflow processes (in<strong>for</strong>mation flows), other PDM systems only managed<br />

the products in<strong>for</strong>mation. A first step, with the implementation of PDM in a company, was to replace<br />

the old archive data with an electronic <strong>for</strong>mat. During PDM systems development was needed the<br />

ability to configure these systems, to enable the implementation in different companies with different<br />

areas of activity, but also to enable the implementation of processes and practices within the<br />

company.<br />

3. Main advantages and disadvantages of PLM plat<strong>for</strong>ms<br />

The main advantages are listed below:<br />

� Considerable reduction in processing time of an order or of a new development process. Since<br />

going through the automatic route, it is clear that time is greatly reduced.<br />

� Employees in each department have access to any in<strong>for</strong>mation, they can view and / or modify it if<br />

it is necessary. When the department completes the work on a specific command, it is<br />

automatically directed by the PLM / PDM plat<strong>for</strong>m to the next department.<br />

� Using appropriate PLM application can enhance company per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

� it is easier to manage complex structures, marketing channels and business scenarios<br />

� accelerates the time to launch the product on market and also the recovery time<br />

� Improve services offered to the employees and customers and their satisfaction.<br />

Although the benefits brought to the company are large, at the same time the disadvantages can be<br />

greater than advantages when a PLM plat<strong>for</strong>m is not well implemented, especially when it is<br />

accompanied by changes in the organization of the company. The main disadvantages of PLM<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>ms are:<br />

� Cost of PLM systems / PDM can be considerable;<br />

� Implementation can be difficult and lengthy, although many sellers have the ads that<br />

implementation is achieved in 3-6 months, often real time can be 1-3 years on average<br />

� On first steps the company may halt the work because employees were familiar with the old<br />

process and the new integrated computer programs not only introduce new programs but also<br />

can introduce many changes in their work;<br />

� Implementation involves many changes in the working of company departments.<br />

Furthermore, the implementation of PLM / PDM plat<strong>for</strong>ms have some hidden costs that are difficult to<br />

predict and measurable. Researchers and those who implement these plat<strong>for</strong>ms consider that the<br />

following factors are often responsible <strong>for</strong> underestimating the budget:<br />

Training of employees - Usually this is the most important factor which is underestimated by creating<br />

the budget <strong>for</strong> implementation. Preparation costs are very high because workers almost always have<br />

to learn new procedures and new processes, not just to become familiar with the new interface.<br />

Integration and testing - Creating and testing package links between PLM / PDM and other software<br />

that has implemented in the company be<strong>for</strong>e is also one of the most underestimated costs. Creating<br />

links is quite difficult, especially when the existing software components from company are older and<br />

the company who created is not offering support or it is no more on the market.<br />

Pay the consultants - PLM implementation requires calling on consulting and training of employees<br />

that tend to grow without limits. To prevent this, after signing the contract with consulting firm that<br />

provides quantitative data, it must be established the needs of company employees to be able to<br />

promote some tests at the end the training.<br />

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