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A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Monica Izvercianu and Sabina Şeran<br />

Figure 1: The four global characteristics of the prosumer<br />

A complex prosumer can possess two or more of these above presented characteristics. Such an<br />

individual could collaborate with companies like CRUSHPAD, <strong>for</strong> example, having the possibility of<br />

creating its personal sort of wine (Producing + Consuming) and using professional mechanisms<br />

(Professional + Consumer). This complex prosumer could have a passion <strong>for</strong> wines, a desire <strong>for</strong><br />

cultivating them, but not enough material resources or knowledge necessary <strong>for</strong> such an investment.<br />

CRUSHPAD discovered this breach of uncovered needs and started an excellent business, which<br />

provides their land, knowledge and expert tools <strong>for</strong> a certain fee, allowing passionate prosumers to<br />

involve themselves directly in the harvesting, in the process of selecting seeds, realizing and bottling<br />

the wine, building their own brand. This type of business is very successful, having 12, 5 million<br />

dollars of profit, because its entrepreneur opened his mind and managed to take advantage from the<br />

last decades’ changes.<br />

Prosumers, limited in the real world by physical boundaries, have started to discover the online<br />

environment’s business offers, invading this timeless and endless space, creating applications and<br />

communities with an unprecedented level of freedom of speech. The authors have tried to include the<br />

four characteristics of this concept in a single definition <strong>for</strong> the virtual prosumer, as “a knowledgeable<br />

consumer, a digital user who employs technologies <strong>for</strong> participating to the product or service<br />

conception, design and execution and who has a high impact on his social network” (Izvercianu and<br />

Şeran, 2011).<br />

Because prosumer specific characteristics are very important in the market, and its creative power<br />

can start innovation in a company’s core, the authors have perceived as necessary to build the<br />

Prosumer Creativity and Focus Paradigm.<br />

3. The prosumer creativity and focus paradigm<br />

The consumer, with his new role of co-producer of value, can be seen as an external partner in the<br />

open innovation paradigm. There<strong>for</strong>e, in an open innovation strategy, research and development are<br />

seen as an open system, where ideas and external paths to the market can be as important as the<br />

ones reserved <strong>for</strong> the internal ones (Chesbrough, Vanhaverbeke and West, 2006). Boundaries<br />

between a firm and its environment disappear in a world based on knowledge distribution. Companies<br />

don’t af<strong>for</strong>d to rely only on their own research and they start to appreciate the creative resources of<br />

their stakeholders, especially of their consumers.<br />

Since in the real world the innovation procedures are known and limited, companies have developed<br />

their brands on the Internet. Firms that are realizing the innovative potential of the virtual prosumer<br />

are developing even without being aware of them, four main marketing strategies. Managers are<br />

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