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A Proposal for a Standard With Innovation Management System

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Anca Otilia Dodescu et al.<br />

As can be observed subjects show a relative constancy of options <strong>for</strong> Wave 2, (Table 2)<br />

questionnaires. In the second wave there can be seen a marked increase <strong>for</strong> work power, tenacity<br />

factors. In the class IX, second choice, the frequency increase from 21 to 36 points which can be<br />

interpreted as a greater awareness of the need <strong>for</strong> personal ef<strong>for</strong>t and continued commitment to<br />

investment. In our view is it obviously clear the effect of better awareness of the difficulties facing<br />

faced by woman entrepreneur when deciding to engage in business (Juravle 2002). Moreover,<br />

business success is still perceived in connection with a positive self-image (which is not interpreted as<br />

a psycho-emotional resource) and good motivation capacities under external pressure (VIII class,<br />

table 2) motivation, determination succeed also recorded good scores in both wave 1 and 2<br />

questionnaires).<br />

Table 2: Main qualities a woman needs to open a business – responses of women entrepreneurs<br />

involved in our research - wave 2<br />

Class Categories Frequencies<br />

First Second Third<br />

choice choice choice<br />

I Professional skills, knowledge and experience 18 17 16<br />

II Managerial skills, leadership qualities 12 9 14<br />

III Will and ambition 16 15 7<br />

IV Correctness, character, honor, honesty, integrity 6 8 8<br />

V Self-confidence, courage, optimism 36 22 13<br />

VI Creativity, imagination, initiative 9 6 8<br />

VII Intelligence, intellectual resources 17 12 12<br />

VIII Motivation, determination, determination, desire to<br />

succeed<br />

12 3 11<br />

IX Hard worker, tenacity, perseverance 10 36 21<br />

X Financial potential, access to resources 4 6 9<br />

XI Responsibility, reliability, consistency 7 10 14<br />

XII Capacity of socialization, communication skills,<br />

flexibility, adaptability<br />

5 2 2<br />

Non-responses 3 9 20<br />

Table 3: Support elements to start a business - responses of women entrepreneurs involved in our<br />

research- wave 1<br />

Frequencies<br />

Class<br />

Categories First choice Second<br />

choice<br />

Third choice<br />

I Financial and material resources 68 27 11<br />

II Psycho individual qualities 0 0 6<br />

III Skills, knowledge and experience 38 23 16<br />

IV Professional consultancy 14 10 6<br />

V Emotional support (family, friends) 9 19 8<br />

VI Space, logistical support, specialized<br />

training<br />

4 9 3<br />

VII Self-confidence, ambition 1 1 2<br />

VIII Human resources 0 4 6<br />

IX Relations, business partners 0 7 11<br />

X Luck, chance 0 0 2<br />

As results shows (table 4) many women tend to appreciate as the main driving factor of business<br />

start-up prior existence of substantial financial resources. The fact that financial resources is<br />

considered by far the key that can provide support in trying to start a business can be put in<br />

connection with the concern <strong>for</strong> economic crisis. Acute perception the economic crisis is reflected in a<br />

significant increase (choice 1) of attention granted to financial and material resources, but also after<br />

attending the courses organized by AntrES subjects tend to value the project at a different level. They<br />

considered significant and valued emotional support that comes from the family and relatives.<br />

Overcome the difficulties posed by the crisis, is made according to subject's perceptions through an<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t of willingness and this fact is rein<strong>for</strong>ced by accumulations achieved during the course.<br />

(willingness and ambition shows a slight increase <strong>for</strong> choice 1 and 2, table 4).<br />

This interpretive tendency is confirmed by similar research studies: "I appreciate that companies<br />

dependent on the profit need at this point exactly the typical female values: willingness of mind,<br />

161

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