2. Philosophy - Stefano Franchi

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1. Truth 30 T HE END OF PHILOSOPHY La vérité est dans ces pages. Elle doit y être. Mais où? Parmi les innombrables chemins possibles, lequel m'y conduira? J'ai la sensation un peu étouffante d'être au coeur d'un de ces problèmes de logique oú l'on doit, avec une seule question, désigner l'eternel diseur de vérité et le total menteur. Mais ici ne sont pas deux hommes qui sont postés au carrefour, mais dix ou quinze, et ils n'ont rien de ces entités abstraites et sans failles: l'un dit parfois ce qu'il croit être la vérité, mais il arrive encore assez souvent qu'il se trompe; l'autre dit le contraire de ce que dit un troisième qui dit n'importe quoi; un quatrième dit quelque chose que l'on n'entend pas et qui est répeté par un cinquième dont on sait qu'il faut se méfier; un sixième, qui se proclame Fébruariste dissident, déclare avoir reçu de Dieu une vérité qu'il transmettra le jour où tous les mois de février auront enfin trente jours; le septième se tait obstinément. 1 1. Georges Perec, La Vie. Mode d’emploi
2. Philosophy P HILOSOPHY Discourse about the end of philosophy has never thrived more than lately. Not so long ago the reserved hunting ground of Heideggerian and post-Heideggerian philosophers, it has diffused, in subtly different forms, to both sides of the Atlantic. Indeed, if we only consider that much of the work done in analytic philosophy is conducted under the banner of different forms of naturalization, e.g. of ontological or epistemological forms of reduction- ism, we might want to apply to “eliminativism,” “epiphenomenalism,” and all the other various “isms” what Habermas once said à propos of the continental philosophical tradi- tion: these pseudonyms are by no means disguises under which the traditional form of philosophy lies hidden; the drapery of philosophical concepts more likely serves as a cloak for a scantly concealed end of philosophy. 2 Habermas’s view on the positive role philosophy that can assume as “interpretative medi- ator” is well known. He sums it up as follows: “What remains for philosophy and what is within its capabilities is to mediate interpretively between expert knowledge and an every- day practice in need of orientation. What remains for philosophy is an illuminating further- ance of lifeworld processes of achieving self-understanding, processes that are related to totality.” 3 As for the various “isms” alluded to in the text, consider that native (and even more so adopted) analytically minded thinkers have been busy for a long time compiling positivistically accurate death certificates on behalf of the empirical sciences (or, in certain cases, mathematics) that will soon come up with definite answer to close off century-long “pseudo-problems.” W. V. O. Quine’s “naturalization” of epistemology can be considered the most recent ancestor (but by no means the absolute starting point) of the effort to “ex- plain away” age-old unresolved issues like the mind-body problem by grounding (and ac- tually reducing) philosophy to either psychology or biology. As for a few contemporary examples, it will be sufficient to mention the well-known works by Patricia Churchland, 2. Jürgen Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1987) 53. 3. Jürgen Habermas, Postmetaphysical thinking (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992) 17. 31
Page 1 and 2: ENDGAMES Game and Play at the End o
Page 3 and 4: I. Prelude 1. Mr. Palomar 3 2. Mr.
Page 5 and 6: PRELUDE
Page 7 and 8: M R . PALOMAR will make clear, hope
Page 9 and 10: M R . PALOMAR’ S CHECKMATES I wil
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Page 17 and 18: T HE WORLD OF CANDRAKIRTI we have s
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Page 27 and 28: T HE WORLD OF CANDRAKIRTI interpret
Page 29 and 30: T HE WORLD OF CANDRAKIRTI biguity,
Page 31 and 32: T HE IRREPARABLE LIGHT OF DAWN the
Page 33 and 34: T HE IRREPARABLE LIGHT OF DAWN In M
Page 35: CHAPTER I THE END OF PHILOSOPHY in
Page 39 and 40: P HILOSOPHY cably intertwined that
Page 41 and 42: P HILOSOPHY As this passage shows,
Page 43 and 44: H EGEL’ S PARADOX inner contradic
Page 45 and 46: H EGEL’ S PARADOX for better or f
Page 47 and 48: H EGEL’ S PARADOX a series of eve
Page 49 and 50: H EGEL’ S PARADOX Let us go back
Page 51 and 52: H EGEL’ S PARADOX then I am clear
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Page 55 and 56: P HILOSOPHY’ S ENDS Therefore, ou
Page 57 and 58: P HILOSOPHY’ S ENDS Western tradi
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Page 61 and 62: P HILOSOPHY’ S ENDS his argument.
Page 63 and 64: P HILOSOPHY’ S ENDS sented as sep
Page 65 and 66: P HILOSOPHY’ S ENDS The first opt
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Page 71 and 72: O F LINES, CIRCLES, AND SPHERES. co
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Page 75 and 76: O F LINES, CIRCLES, AND SPHERES. on
Page 77 and 78: “EIN SPIELEN DER LIEBE MIT SICH S
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CHAPTER II ABSOLUTE(S) SPIELEN in w
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“ TO DIE GAME” Spiel is actuall
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“ TO DIE GAME” context of a “
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“ TO DIE GAME” tion that is the
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A BSOLUTE( S ) SPIELEN tragic: this
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A BSOLUTE( S ) SPIELEN the player m
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A BSOLUTE( S ) SPIELEN Hegel is the
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A BSOLUTE( S ) SPIELEN tation, woul
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A BSOLUTE( S ) SPIELEN the roots of
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B ORDERING PHILOSOPHY holds itself
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B ORDERING PHILOSOPHY informal expl
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B ORDERING PHILOSOPHY ditions that
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B ORDERING PHILOSOPHY inside the bu
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B ORDERING PHILOSOPHY The existence
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B ORDERING PHILOSOPHY duction that
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S PIELEN, THE ABYSS, AND THE CHILD
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T HE GREAT BEYOND source, from the
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T HE GREAT BEYOND completion. This
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T HE GREAT BEYOND proach practiced
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CHAPTER III PHILOSOPHY, NON-PHILOSO
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N ON-PHILOSOPHY does not build the
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N ON-PHILOSOPHY new fields of inqui
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N ON-PHILOSOPHY would do more justi
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N ON-PHILOSOPHY odology which is no
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O N THE VARIOUS MEANINGS OF “X IS
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B ETWEEN ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, AND
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A RTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A NON-
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S TRUCTURALISM AND PHILOSOPHY sight
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S TRUCTURALISM AND PHILOSOPHY terme
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S TRUCTURALISM AND PHILOSOPHY Geert
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AI, STRUCTURALISM, AND SPIEL Of cou
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CHAPTER IV CHESS, GAMES, AND FLIES
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T HE DROSOPHILA OF AI. involvement
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T HE DROSOPHILA OF AI. analogy. 6 T
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T HE DROSOPHILA OF AI. engine of th
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T HE DROSOPHILA OF AI. tists belong
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G AME THEORETIC GAMES reductive. Th
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G AME THEORETIC GAMES There are two
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G AME THEORETIC GAMES player outsid
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G AME THEORETIC GAMES The typical g
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G AME THEORETIC GAMES After this ex
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G AME THEORETIC GAMES become the st
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C OMBINATORIAL EXPLOSIONS the diffi
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C OMBINATORIAL EXPLOSIONS “soluti
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C OMBINATORIAL EXPLOSIONS good move
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C OMBINATORIAL EXPLOSIONS possible
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C OMBINATORIAL EXPLOSIONS tive Beha
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C OMBINATORIAL EXPLOSIONS in 1958 a
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C OMBINATORIAL EXPLOSIONS tics pose
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CHAPTER V STRUCTURES (AND SPACES) i
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G AMES AND STRUCTURES same function
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G AMES AND STRUCTURES ically limiti
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conscious phenomena. F ROM LANGUAGE
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F ROM LANGUAGE TO MYTH ulating an e
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F ROM LANGUAGE TO MYTH ers, see as
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F ROM LANGUAGE TO MYTH sents itself
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Cadmos seeks his sister Europa, rav
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F ROM LANGUAGE TO MYTH of oppositio
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F ROM LANGUAGE TO MYTH blood relati
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F ROM LANGUAGE TO MYTH spected, and
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F ROM LANGUAGE TO MYTH It means tha
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S EARCH- SPACES AND STRUCTURES peat
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S EARCH- SPACES AND STRUCTURES or n
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S EARCH- SPACES AND STRUCTURES betw
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CHAPTER VI ANACLASTIC SUPPLEMENTS i
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T HE SUPPLEMENT We now have an answ
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T HE SUPPLEMENT Furthermore, let su
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T HE SUPPLEMENT bers of ~C and AB.
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T HE SUPPLEMENT the three sets A, B
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T HE SUPPLEMENT Notice, again, that
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F ORM AND CONTENT very word “stru
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F ORM AND CONTENT that the former p
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F ORM AND CONTENT completely differ
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F ORM AND CONTENT pressing games, e
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S TRUCTURE AND SUBSTANCE This does
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S TRUCTURE AND SUBSTANCE classical
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S TRUCTURE AND SUBSTANCE contexts]
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S TRUCTURE AND SUBSTANCE Strauss’
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S TRUCTURALISM, PHILOSOPHY, AND AI
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T HE CHALLENGE OF CLOSURE methodolo
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T HE CHALLENGE OF CLOSURE on any co
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T HE CHALLENGE OF CLOSURE ing to L
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T HE CHALLENGE OF CLOSURE other wor
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T HE ANACLASTIC ILLUSION OF A TRANS
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CHAPTER VIII A MOVABLE CONCLUSION w
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A FTER GAME- BASED SPIELEN Play, th
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REFERENCES Adorno, Theodor, Hegel:
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Johns Hopkins UP, 1974). Derrida, J
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Hewson, John, “Saussure's Game of
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Mirowski, Philip, “When Games Gro
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Searle, John, The Rediscovery of th
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2. Philosophy - Stefano Franchi

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