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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Page 82 The O<strong>the</strong>r Side of <strong>the</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>: <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>Tactics</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>-<strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>War</strong><br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> plan, <strong>Mujahideen</strong> from <strong>the</strong> three bases would<br />

assemble at Mulla Omar for f<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>structions prior to <strong>the</strong> raid. By <strong>the</strong><br />

afternoon of 26 June, all three groups were <strong>in</strong> Mulla Omar. Major Sher<br />

Aqa and Haji Husse<strong>in</strong> Jan had each brought 30 men from <strong>the</strong>ir bases<br />

<strong>in</strong> Sewak and Narey Oba. Sayed Hasan Khan came with a 50-man<br />

unit from Khak-e Jabar.<br />

Wali Khan Karokhel issued <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>structions. Major Sher Aqa<br />

was appo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>the</strong> overall commander of <strong>the</strong> raid<strong>in</strong>g group. He divided<br />

his force <strong>in</strong>to four teams. A 20-man assault team, commanded by Haji<br />

Husse<strong>in</strong> Jan, carried automatic rifles, light mach<strong>in</strong>e guns and RPG-7<br />

antitank grenade launchers. Their mission was to attack <strong>the</strong> transmitter<br />

from <strong>the</strong> southwest, destroy <strong>the</strong> facility and <strong>the</strong>n withdraw<br />

under <strong>the</strong> cover of <strong>the</strong> support group.<br />

Major Sher Aqa's 20-man support team would cover <strong>the</strong> assault<br />

team from positions <strong>in</strong> a ditch immediately to <strong>the</strong> east of <strong>the</strong> target.<br />

The group had one 82mm mortar, a s<strong>in</strong>gle barrel 107mm rocket<br />

launcher (BM-1), a PK medium mach<strong>in</strong>e gun, a few RPG-7s and AK-47<br />

assault rifles. Major Sher Aqa decided to stay with this team s<strong>in</strong>ce it<br />

would be <strong>the</strong> last to pull-out.<br />

Sayed Hasan Khan commanded a 25 to 30-man conta<strong>in</strong>ment team.<br />

They were armed with small arms and RPG-7s. They would block <strong>the</strong><br />

Pul-e Charkhi-Butkhak road on <strong>the</strong> east bank of Kabul River and prevent<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy forces from reach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> target. The rest of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> were assigned as supply and evacuation elements to help<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r groups.<br />

Major Aqa decided to launch <strong>the</strong> assault at midnight. S<strong>in</strong>ce it is<br />

Hasan Khan later cooperated with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>in</strong> a major action <strong>in</strong> 1984. He sheltered,<br />

guided and supported a NIFA force which blew up all <strong>the</strong> electric pylons between<br />

Butkhak and Sarobi. This cut off electrical power to Kabul for a long time. "Operation<br />

Black-out" marked <strong>the</strong> end of Hasan Khan's service as <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> government militia<br />

and he, along with his family and 400 followers, migrated to Pakistan and cont<strong>in</strong>ued his<br />

struggle aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>-backed regime from <strong>the</strong>re. Hazhir Teimourian reported on this<br />

<strong>in</strong> The Times of London on 31 August 1984.<br />

Wali Khan, Hasan Khan's bro<strong>the</strong>r, rema<strong>in</strong>ed NIFA's prov<strong>in</strong>cial leader <strong>in</strong> Kabul until<br />

1986. Afterwards, he acted <strong>in</strong>dependently mostly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> anti Communist political movement<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> country. After <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> withdrawal, he jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> Council of Solidarity<br />

and Understand<strong>in</strong>g-a movement of <strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectuals campaign<strong>in</strong>g for creation of a<br />

moderate government <strong>in</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong>istan. The movement, and particularly Wali Khan Karokhel,<br />

supported <strong>the</strong> restoration of <strong>the</strong> former K<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Afghan</strong>istan as a person who would serve<br />

as a symbol of unity among <strong>the</strong> fractionalized <strong>Afghan</strong> Resistance. Wali Khan was assass<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1994 on <strong>the</strong> road between Peshawar and Islamabad by yet unidentified gunmen.<br />

Some speculation po<strong>in</strong>ts to his political enemies among <strong>the</strong> extremist Islamic groups as <strong>the</strong><br />

perpetrators of <strong>the</strong> murder.

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