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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Chapter 2, Vignette 5 Page 83<br />

about 15 kilometers from Mulla Omar to <strong>the</strong> site and s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> raid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

party had to bypass a <strong>Soviet</strong> unit deployed <strong>in</strong> Gazak, <strong>the</strong> departure<br />

time was set at dusk (about 2000 hours). The party would move from<br />

Mulla Omar through Gazak to reassemble briefly at Lewano Kandow.<br />

The <strong>Mujahideen</strong> force moved out <strong>in</strong> small groups follow<strong>in</strong>g each o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

on <strong>the</strong> same route all <strong>the</strong> way to Lewano Kandow. A pair of reconnaissance<br />

patrols moved on <strong>the</strong> flanks and one moved to <strong>the</strong> front of<br />

<strong>the</strong> column—keep<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> voice contact distance.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> force reached a water spr<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> Lewano Kandow, Major<br />

Sher Aqa issued <strong>the</strong> last coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structions and ordered <strong>the</strong><br />

groups to open fire when he did. This would signal <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> raid.<br />

From <strong>the</strong>ir Lewano Kandow assembly area, <strong>the</strong> different elements of <strong>the</strong><br />

raid<strong>in</strong>g party moved separately toward <strong>the</strong>ir designated areas.<br />

Just before midnight, all groups were <strong>in</strong> place. Everyth<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

quiet around <strong>the</strong> transmitter site. At Major Sher Aqa's signal, <strong>the</strong><br />

assault team opened fire on <strong>the</strong> site and began <strong>the</strong> attack. The support<br />

team covered <strong>the</strong>ir advance. RPG rounds set <strong>the</strong> wooden build<strong>in</strong>gs on<br />

fire and soon fire swept <strong>the</strong> site. The defenders at <strong>the</strong> site panicked<br />

and failed to put up an organized resistance. The assault team overran<br />

<strong>the</strong> site, killed several soldiers, captured five Kalashnikov assault<br />

rifles and demolished <strong>the</strong> transmitter station.<br />

The DRA quickly responded by mov<strong>in</strong>g a tank column from <strong>the</strong> Pule<br />

Charkhi garrison to <strong>the</strong> site. The column crossed <strong>the</strong> bridge over <strong>the</strong><br />

Kabul River but <strong>the</strong>n left <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> road and bypassed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong><br />

block<strong>in</strong>g positions established by <strong>the</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>ment (hold<strong>in</strong>g) team of<br />

Sayed Hasan Khan. The tanks, driv<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong>ir headlights off, cut<br />

across <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong> to <strong>the</strong> east of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong>, cutt<strong>in</strong>g off <strong>the</strong>ir escape<br />

route. A young <strong>Mujahideen</strong> named Babrak hit one tank with an RPG-<br />

7 rocket and set it on fire. But <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> column moved swiftly to<br />

<strong>the</strong> south-west.<br />

Fear<strong>in</strong>g encirclement, <strong>the</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>ment (hold<strong>in</strong>g) team and <strong>the</strong><br />

assault team immediately broke contact and, without notify<strong>in</strong>g Major<br />

Sher Aqa, pulled out toward <strong>the</strong> Lewano Kandow, leav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> support<br />

team beh<strong>in</strong>d. As Commander Sher Aqa was desperately try<strong>in</strong>g to establish<br />

contact with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r teams, he heard tanks mov<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> rear of<br />

his position. By this time, all electric lights <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area were ext<strong>in</strong>guished,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> transmitter station cont<strong>in</strong>ued to burn brightly. The<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> and <strong>the</strong> DRA tank column both used <strong>the</strong> fire for orientation.<br />

Fac<strong>in</strong>g a threaten<strong>in</strong>g situation, Major Sher Aqa <strong>in</strong>structed his men<br />

not to panic but to exfiltrate <strong>in</strong>dividually through <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tervals<br />

between <strong>the</strong> tanks. Us<strong>in</strong>g mask<strong>in</strong>g terra<strong>in</strong>, his <strong>Mujahideen</strong> managed

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