Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Chapter 11, Vignette 1 Page 271 At Katapur, the local Mujahideen told us that Soviet troops had chased the civilians into the mountains just north of Katapur and killed many of them. During the fighting near Katapur, the Soviets had left two of their dead behind. The Mujahideen expected that the Soviets would return for their dead. My Mujahideen joined other Mujahideen and we went to defend a canyon to the north of Katapur. We laid an ambush on the high ground. Soon, a Soviet detachment appeared looking for their dead. We opened up on the Soviets and they left seven more dead behind. However, they retaliated on the villagers and massacred civilians and even animals in Balabagh and Katapur and then moved on to Fatehabad. The Soviets could not dislodge the Mujahideen from the mountains and could not find us in the valley, so they killed everything in sight. They established three bases—at Balabagh, Fatehabad and Sultan Pur. The Soviets launched search-and-destroy missions from these bases against the adjacent villages. Many civilians had to flee west while Mujahideen detachments went to their hideouts in the Tor Ghar mountain. Mujahideen commanders calculate that the Soviets massacred some 1,800 people during 12 days in the Surkh Rud. Most of these were innocent civilians. The Soviets expected that they could readily flush out the Mujahideen. Their lack of success led to frustration and the Soviet soldiers ran amok—killing and looting. It was the first Soviet operation in the area. They came looking for U.S. and Chinese mercenaries and instead found frustration and an opportunity to murder and loot. COMMENTARY: During this stage of the war, the Mujahideen lived in their own houses in the midst of the population. Their food, water and shelter was willingly supplied by the populace. As a result, many civilians died when the Soviets launched their operation. The large number of reported civilian deaths could be a result of lack of officers' control and unit discipline or deliberate policy. The apparent Soviet plan was to separate the guerrilla from the populace by forcing the populace out of the countryside. Later, most of the populace deserted their homes in this area and fled to refugee camps in Pakistan. This is too large an area to block and sweep as a single action and the Soviets failed to segment the area and clear it a piece at a time. This allowed many of the Mujahideen and civilians to escape the cordon. The Soviet emphasis on the primacy of the large operation instead of the well-executed tactical action worked to the Mujahideen advantage. Mujahideen command and control was fragmented and
Page 272 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War worked through happenstance and chance encounters. Without advanced warning, the Mujahideen would probably have suffered much more in this sweep.
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Chapter 3: Shelling Attacks 105 Vig
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Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
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FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
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PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
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system, an oppressive central gover
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each other than trying to establish
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through various Afghan political fa
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Academy and Army Staff College. His
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Page 4 The Other Side of the Mounta
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Page 10 The Other Side of the Mount
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VIGNETTE 9 DEH-KHWAJA AMBUSH by Com
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VIGNETTE 11 KANDAHAR AMBUSHES by Co
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VIGNETTE 12 AMBUSH AT QALA-E HAIDAR
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VIGNETTE 13 AMBUSH AT THE SADRE AZA
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VIGNETTE 14 AMBUSH AT MAZAR CREEK b
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VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 66 thei
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CHAPTER 2 RAIDS The raid is a surpr
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VIGNETTE 1 RAID ON THE TOTUMDARA SE
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VIGNETTE 2 CHAMTALA RAID by Tsaranw
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VIGNETTE 4 ATTACK ON THE TSAWKEY SE
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Chapter 2, Vignette 4 Page 79 COMME
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Chapter 2, Vignette 7 Page 91 Mujah
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VIGNETTE 8 RAID ON LATABAND SECURIT
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Chapter 2, Vignette 9 Page 99 eight
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VIGNETTE 10 RAID ON THE BRIDGE POST
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 109 troo
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 111 COMM
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Page 114 The Other Side of the Moun
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CHAPTER 4 ATTACKING A STRONG POINT
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VIGNETTE 1 TAKING ALINGAR DISTRICT
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Chapter 4, Vignette 1 Page 121 capt
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'I by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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Chapter 6, Vignette 2 Page 155 ing,
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VIGNETTE 4 DEFENSE OF A RIVER LINE
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VIGNETTE 5 THE DEFENSE AGAINST THE
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VIGNETTE 6 OPERATION GHASHEY (ARROW
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 185 COMM
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 187 moun
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COMMENTARY: The confident commander
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR TWO by Lieutenan
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
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VIGNETTE 1 A TRIP TO THE "GOVERNOR'
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VIGNETTE 3 ESCAPE FROM THE ARGHANDA
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CHAPTER 14: URBAN COMBAT Urban guer
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VIGNETTE 3 INCIDENT AT QALA-E JABAR
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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Rifleman Light Machine Gun Medium M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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