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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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VIGNETTE 5<br />

REMOTE-CONTROL ATTACK ON A CONVOY IN THE SUBURBS<br />

by Mohammad Humayun Shah<strong>in</strong><br />

There were some 40 guerrillas <strong>in</strong> my force. We lived <strong>in</strong>side Kabul<br />

and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> suburbs. Most of <strong>the</strong> men were ethnic Pashtun, but <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were seven Dari speakers from outside Kabul as well. The Pashtu<br />

speakers often m<strong>in</strong>gled with <strong>the</strong> Kochi nomads who would pitch <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

tents and graze <strong>the</strong>ir herds on <strong>the</strong> outskirts of Kabul. The Dari speakers<br />

posed as dairy product buyers when <strong>the</strong> DRA checked <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

In October 1982, I was a combatant, not a commander. Our<br />

commander was Qarar. He led us on a convoy attack aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Kote<br />

Sangi-Darulaman road near Qala-e Alimardan (Map Alimardan). It<br />

was a comb<strong>in</strong>ed action <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g HIH forces under Commander Didar,<br />

Commander Firoz and Commander Qarar, as well as fighters from <strong>the</strong><br />

Mohseni faction. The comb<strong>in</strong>ed force numbered 76 men. We expected<br />

a convoy from Darulaman to Kabul <strong>the</strong> next day. We all moved to <strong>the</strong><br />

area at night and surrounded <strong>the</strong> area. Our m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g teams emplaced<br />

seven remote-controlled (shartaki) m<strong>in</strong>es. Then <strong>the</strong>y camouflaged<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. After position<strong>in</strong>g two observation posts and designat<strong>in</strong>g a detonation<br />

team, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> withdrew. A <strong>Mujahideen</strong> known as Sher<br />

Bach-e Khala (a Hazara) and I were <strong>the</strong> detonation team. Commander<br />

Qarar was at <strong>the</strong> Darulaman observation post and ano<strong>the</strong>r observer<br />

was by <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ed area. Sher Bach-e Khala and I spent <strong>the</strong> night <strong>in</strong> a<br />

clover field some 200 meters from <strong>the</strong> road.<br />

The next morn<strong>in</strong>g, Commander Qarar came down <strong>the</strong> road on his<br />

bicycle. He told us that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> convoy was mov<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

Darulaman. We moved <strong>in</strong>to our detonation position. Commander<br />

Qarar <strong>the</strong>n moved to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r observation post. He told <strong>the</strong> observer<br />

to take off his turban and wave it when <strong>the</strong> first two vehicles had<br />

passed <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ed stretch of <strong>the</strong> road. He would do this s<strong>in</strong>ce we could<br />

not see <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ed stretch from <strong>the</strong> detonation position. A moment<br />

later, <strong>the</strong> convoy reached <strong>the</strong> site and <strong>the</strong> observer took off his turban,<br />

waved it and moved to a safe spot. We operated <strong>the</strong> detonator and four<br />

of <strong>the</strong> seven m<strong>in</strong>es exploded. The explosion destroyed or damaged one<br />

BMP and three trucks. The four-man <strong>Mujahideen</strong> group safely<br />

escaped from <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

Mohammad Humayun Shah<strong>in</strong> provided <strong>the</strong> material for a previous vignette <strong>in</strong> this chapter.

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