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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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VIGNETTE 10<br />

WEAPONS RAID IN CHARIKAR<br />

by Commander Sarshar<br />

Charikar, <strong>the</strong> capital of Parwan Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, has a compact city core,<br />

approximately one kilometer by one kilometer, and a large suburb.<br />

The nor<strong>the</strong>rn section of Charikar is called <strong>the</strong> "new jail" area. The<br />

headquarters of <strong>the</strong> DRA militia forces (self-defense units) was <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

"new jail" area. Malek Shah was our contact <strong>in</strong>side that headquarters.<br />

In October 1983, he promised to get us <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> militia compound<br />

when <strong>the</strong> commander of <strong>the</strong> compound was asleep. I brought 65<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> from my base camp for this mission. We were armed with<br />

two Goryunov heavy mach<strong>in</strong>e guns, three PK medium mach<strong>in</strong>e guns,<br />

four RPG-7s, and Kalashnikov and Enfield rifles. I divided my force<br />

<strong>in</strong>to three security groups and an assault group. One security group<br />

deployed near <strong>the</strong> road nor<strong>the</strong>ast of <strong>the</strong> headquarters, while <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

deployed to <strong>the</strong> northwest of <strong>the</strong> headquarters to cover <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r flank.<br />

These two security groups protected <strong>the</strong> assault group. The third security<br />

group secured our withdrawal route north to Ofian-e Sharif.<br />

We approached <strong>the</strong> target <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> night at 0200 hours. At 0300<br />

hours, we got a flashlight signal from <strong>the</strong> headquarters. I climbed <strong>the</strong><br />

wall and <strong>the</strong> eight o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> assault group followed me.<br />

We were all <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> compound and Malek Shah was just start<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t out <strong>the</strong> three rooms of <strong>the</strong> compound build<strong>in</strong>g when one of <strong>the</strong><br />

sleep<strong>in</strong>g militia got up. He saw us and began shout<strong>in</strong>g. We had no<br />

time, so we burst <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> three rooms fir<strong>in</strong>g as we went. I led <strong>the</strong><br />

group <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir commander's room. We killed 20 and I lost one KIA<br />

and one WIA. We captured 16 Kalashnikovs and I got <strong>the</strong>ir commander's<br />

Makarov pistol. S<strong>in</strong>ce all <strong>the</strong> fir<strong>in</strong>g was <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> rooms, much<br />

of <strong>the</strong> noise was muffled and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r security outposts did not react.<br />

Apparently <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r security posts did not know that we had taken<br />

this post. We left <strong>the</strong> post before dawn. We went back to Ofian-e<br />

Sharif and <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g night returned to our base camp <strong>in</strong> Ghorband.<br />

COMMENTARY: The side streets of Charikar are narrow and crooked.<br />

Security of <strong>the</strong> flanks and withdrawal route were always a prime<br />

Commander Sarshar was a police officer <strong>in</strong> Parwan and worked clandest<strong>in</strong>ely with <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong>. When his cover was about to be blown, he became a <strong>Mujahideen</strong> commander<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ghorband. He commanded a mobile group <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ghorband front near Charikar.<br />

There is no map with this vignette. Charikar is found on Map sheet 2887.

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