Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders
Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders
Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders
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Page 292 The O<strong>the</strong>r Side of <strong>the</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>: <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>Tactics</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>-<strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>War</strong><br />
him out of it, conv<strong>in</strong>ced that <strong>the</strong> stranger was one of our own. Later,<br />
we learned that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s had <strong>in</strong>vited some local elders to <strong>the</strong><br />
attack site to impress <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong>ir strength. The elders later<br />
described how <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong> soldier came runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> site proudly<br />
hold<strong>in</strong>g his trophy weapons over his head. The <strong>Soviet</strong>s aga<strong>in</strong> fired<br />
artillery at us all night.<br />
Early on <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> third day, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s aga<strong>in</strong> attacked.<br />
They figured that we had no forces on <strong>the</strong> canyon floor, so <strong>the</strong>y fired<br />
smoke rounds <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> canyon. We thought <strong>the</strong>y were us<strong>in</strong>g poison<br />
gas and tied handkerchiefs over our faces. The <strong>Soviet</strong>s moved <strong>in</strong>to<br />
<strong>the</strong> canyon under <strong>the</strong> cover of <strong>the</strong> smoke. At first, we fired bl<strong>in</strong>dly<br />
<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> smoke from t'he high ground until we saw <strong>the</strong>m signal<strong>in</strong>g<br />
each o<strong>the</strong>r with flares. We fired at <strong>the</strong> flares and <strong>the</strong>n realized, from<br />
<strong>the</strong> flares' positions, that <strong>the</strong>y had penetrated far <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> base. The<br />
<strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> base were shout<strong>in</strong>g "The Russians are here!" and<br />
fir<strong>in</strong>g at close range. We abandoned our positions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> heights and<br />
charged down <strong>the</strong> canyon walls. The fight<strong>in</strong>g was heavy. The <strong>Soviet</strong>s<br />
withdrew <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> late afternoon, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir dead and wounded<br />
with <strong>the</strong>m. They left blood trails, bloody bandages and many RPG-<br />
18s beh<strong>in</strong>d. Aga<strong>in</strong>, <strong>Soviet</strong> artillery fired at us all night.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> fourth day, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s advanced with tanks lead<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fantry shelter<strong>in</strong>g beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> tanks. The <strong>in</strong>fantry was reluctant<br />
to leave <strong>the</strong> shelter of <strong>the</strong> tanks, but <strong>the</strong>y f<strong>in</strong>ally moved <strong>in</strong>to some<br />
folds on <strong>the</strong> canyon wall and sheltered <strong>the</strong>re while <strong>the</strong> tanks withdrew.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>fantry would not move out from <strong>the</strong> protection of <strong>the</strong><br />
folds and f<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>the</strong> tanks came forward aga<strong>in</strong> and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fantry<br />
retreated beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> tanks. At noon, <strong>the</strong>y quit fir<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s<br />
broke camp and moved out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> afternoon. We lit bonfires and<br />
cheered from <strong>the</strong> heights. The bonfires were welcome s<strong>in</strong>ce it had<br />
ra<strong>in</strong>ed throughout <strong>the</strong> battle and we couldn't light fires earlier as<br />
that would have disclosed our positions.<br />
COMMENTARY: Aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s conducted a frontal attack, but this<br />
time relied on a smoke screen to aid <strong>the</strong>ir advance. The advance was<br />
<strong>in</strong>itially successful, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s failed to clear <strong>the</strong>ir flanks as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
advanced. Once <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s began to take casualties, <strong>the</strong>y withdrew,<br />
abandon<strong>in</strong>g ground <strong>the</strong>y would unsuccessfully try to retake <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
day. The <strong>Mujahideen</strong>, who lacked communications, were hard<br />
pressed to control <strong>the</strong> battle.