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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 183<br />

overrun <strong>Mujahideen</strong> block<strong>in</strong>g positions between Dargo and Debili.<br />

The pressure of <strong>the</strong> two-pronged attack on <strong>the</strong> widely scattered<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> groups and <strong>the</strong> lack of supplies forced me to narrow my<br />

front and concentrate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> four-kilometer stretch between Dargo<br />

and Debili between <strong>the</strong> two highway bridges which his <strong>Mujahideen</strong><br />

had destroyed earlier.<br />

From 1 to 6 November, <strong>the</strong> enemy moved bridge-build<strong>in</strong>g vehicles<br />

supported by tanks and motorized <strong>in</strong>fantry to lay bridges across<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kabul river at Debili and Dargo. We <strong>Mujahideen</strong> repeatedly<br />

disrupted and defeated <strong>the</strong>se attempts by fir<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> high ground<br />

south of <strong>the</strong> narrow gorge. We also took DRA columns under crossfire<br />

from well-prepared positions. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se attempts, <strong>the</strong> DRA<br />

lost several tanks, APCs and bridg<strong>in</strong>g equipment sets.<br />

PHASE THREE<br />

The third phase of <strong>the</strong> operation was <strong>the</strong> conduct a large-scale<br />

ambush before withdrawal. I ordered all <strong>Mujahideen</strong> task forces to<br />

observe complete radio silence and cease fir<strong>in</strong>g effective 2000 hours<br />

on 6 November. I fur<strong>the</strong>r directed some <strong>Mujahideen</strong> to physically<br />

withdraw as part of <strong>the</strong> deception. The next morn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> entire front<br />

was quiet. The DRA moved freely along <strong>the</strong> highway and replaced<br />

<strong>the</strong> necessary bridges. At 1530 hours, <strong>the</strong> DRA started mov<strong>in</strong>g large<br />

mechanized columns across <strong>the</strong> Debili bridge toward Dargo, enter<strong>in</strong>g<br />

our "kill zone." A large number of vehicles entered <strong>the</strong> kill zone as<br />

traffic surged <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> gorge from both directions. The two-way lanes<br />

were full of vehicles and a traffic bottleneck ensued. The head of <strong>the</strong><br />

column com<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> east reached <strong>the</strong> repaired bridge at Debili<br />

and <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> column com<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> west reached <strong>the</strong> newly-<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

Enemy Outposts Overrun:<br />

Owa-Tselay Post<br />

7. Dargo post<br />

Sherkhan Upper Post 8. KalimaPost<br />

Gharray Post<br />

9. GirdabiPost<br />

Two outposts set between <strong>the</strong> 10. Toot Post<br />

Pul-e Estehkam bridge and 11. Soorey Tiga Post<br />

Debili bases.<br />

12. Lakai Post<br />

Two outposts around iund <strong>the</strong> Pul-e 13. Tekas Post<br />

Estehkam Base<br />

14. Surkhakan Bridge Post<br />

One outpost set between <strong>the</strong> 15. Khairokhel Post<br />

Dargo and Pul-e Estehkam Estehkam<br />

Bridge<br />

16. Lower Khairokhel Post

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