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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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VIGNETTE 2<br />

CHAMTALA RAID<br />

by Tsaranwal (Attorney) Sher Habib<br />

In June 1982, Commander Sheragai led a group of ten of my<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> on a successful raid on a DRA outpost on <strong>the</strong> Chamtala<br />

pla<strong>in</strong> near Highway 2, just north of Kabul. Commander Sheragai<br />

was a Kochi 2<br />

and a k<strong>in</strong>sman of a Kochi clan which had its summer<br />

quarters <strong>in</strong> Paghman and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas around Kabul. Some of <strong>the</strong><br />

families of <strong>the</strong> clan pitched <strong>the</strong>ir tents <strong>in</strong> Chamtala pla<strong>in</strong>. There<br />

<strong>the</strong>y tended <strong>the</strong>ir flocks of sheep and goats <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> graz<strong>in</strong>g lands just<br />

north of Kabul. Their graz<strong>in</strong>g lands were close to a DRA security<br />

outpost. The DRA outpost h<strong>in</strong>dered <strong>Mujahideen</strong> movement through<br />

<strong>the</strong> area (Map 2-2 - Chamtala). ^<br />

We decided to raid <strong>the</strong> DRA outpost. I selected Commander<br />

Sheragai to lead <strong>the</strong> raid s<strong>in</strong>ce he could easily ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> full cooperation<br />

of his Kochi clansmen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. His group was armed with small<br />

arms. They left our base at Qala-e Hakim <strong>in</strong> Paghman and walked to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Chamtala pla<strong>in</strong>. There, Kochi families took <strong>the</strong> raid<strong>in</strong>g party <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir tents and cared for <strong>the</strong>m. The raid<strong>in</strong>g party stayed with <strong>the</strong><br />

nomads for several days while <strong>the</strong>y studied and evaluated <strong>the</strong> outpost<br />

and prepared for <strong>the</strong> raid. Commander Sheragai wanted to f<strong>in</strong>d an<br />

unm<strong>in</strong>ed approach to <strong>the</strong> outpost, so he asked his k<strong>in</strong>smen to move<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir flocks to various spots around <strong>the</strong> outpost so he could probe <strong>the</strong><br />

approaches. This went on for three days while Commander Sheragai<br />

picked <strong>the</strong> most secure approach to <strong>the</strong> outpost where <strong>the</strong> terra<strong>in</strong><br />

allowed to <strong>Mujahideen</strong> to sneak up on <strong>the</strong> outpost unobserved. They<br />

cleared this approach of m<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> raid, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> raiders moved to <strong>the</strong><br />

target with<strong>in</strong> a herd of sheep. Some <strong>Mujahideen</strong> posed as shepherds,<br />

while o<strong>the</strong>rs crawled along <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> graz<strong>in</strong>g sheep. The<br />

herd moved right up to <strong>the</strong> DRA outpost, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> presence<br />

was never detected or suspected by <strong>the</strong> DRA guards. The raid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

group spent <strong>the</strong> whole day <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> sheep herd and found<br />

hid<strong>in</strong>g places. At sunset, <strong>the</strong> shepherds drove <strong>the</strong> flock back toward<br />

Tsaranwal (Attorney) Sher Habib commanded <strong>the</strong> Ibrahimkhel Front north of <strong>the</strong> city of<br />

Paghman. His primary AOR extended from Paghman east and nor<strong>the</strong>ast to Kabul (some<br />

20 kilometers). [Map sheet 2886, vie grid 2369].<br />

2 Kochi are nomadic peoples.

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