Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Page 136 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War 10 of the Mujahideen WIA. We killed around 100 in the brigade and captured some 400-450 DRA soldiers. We also captured some 40 armored vehicles, although not all of them were functioning. We captured 10 trucks and some 600 small arms. The Kabul government was slow in reacting to our attack, since they did not expect that the brigade's resistance would collapse so quickly. After 1400 hours, the artillery of the DRA 8th Infantry Division" began firing on the captured garrison from positions in Qargha and the Kabul airport. However, they did not employ any aircraft against us due to the presence of the ZSU-23-2s and Stingers. We did not intend to hold the garrison area and had no desire to remain under artillery fire, so we grabbed what we could and left. The government never reestablished a unit at that garrison site. COMMENTARY: Planning a seven-day siege within 15 kilometers of the heavily garrisoned capital of Kabul is a high-risk option, but the garrison evidently capitulated as soon as its commander abandoned it and fled in a tank. The Mujahideen southern roadblock was evidently not too effective since the brigade's tanks managed to blast right through it. At this point in the war, the DRA's morale (which was never high) was at a record low. The Soviets had begun their withdrawal on May 15th over this same road and were conducting few offensive actions. The DRA felt like the hapless brigade watching their commander flee. The Soviets were clearly preparing to abandon the DRA. The Mujahideen, on the other hand, were practically giddy with anticipation of the complete Soviet withdrawal. The Mujahideen had not expected to win the war and now could sense victory. Their actions became more daring. However, after the Soviet withdrawal, the Mujahideen began quarreling among themselves even more than usual and the DRA resolve strengthened. The war went on. Coordinating an attack by different factions with uncertain communications from four directions is also a high-risk option which chances fratricide. However, audacity prevailed and the Mujahideen quickly destroyed a larger force. The introduction of the U.S.-manufactured, shoulder-fired Stinger air defense missile caused a change in Soviet aerial tactics. The Soviets would not employ close air support forward of their own forces if Stingers were present. Further, a Mujahideen rocket attack on the Kabul airfield about this same time reportedly destroyed five SU-25 close air support aircraft and damaged three others. Mujahideen air defenses and aircraft availability probably limited the Soviet/DRA response to artillery fire.
CHAPTER COMMENTARY Chapter 4, Vignette 5 Page 137 When the guerrilla force decides to seize and hold a strong point, implied missions are the conduct of regular logistic resupply, the continual manning of the strong point and the ability to withstand artillery and air strikes. None of these are easy for a guerrilla force dependent on part-time guerrillas. Further, it requires the commitment of crew-served weapons and sufficient ammunition—commodities that are hard to remove during a forced withdrawal. The guerrilla is trading his mobility and anonymity for a fixed-piece conventional battle. Quite frequently, the guerrilla is unable to make the transition.
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Chapter 3: Shelling Attacks 105 Vig
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Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
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FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
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PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
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system, an oppressive central gover
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each other than trying to establish
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through various Afghan political fa
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Academy and Army Staff College. His
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Page 4 The Other Side of the Mounta
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Page 10 The Other Side of the Mount
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VIGNETTE 9 DEH-KHWAJA AMBUSH by Com
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VIGNETTE 11 KANDAHAR AMBUSHES by Co
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Chapter 1, Vignette 11 Page 45 In t
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Chapter 1, Vignette 11 Page 47 and
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VIGNETTE 12 AMBUSH AT QALA-E HAIDAR
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Chapter 1, Vignette 12 Page 51 On t
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VIGNETTE 13 AMBUSH AT THE SADRE AZA
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VIGNETTE 14 AMBUSH AT MAZAR CREEK b
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VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 66 thei
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CHAPTER 2 RAIDS The raid is a surpr
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VIGNETTE 1 RAID ON THE TOTUMDARA SE
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VIGNETTE 2 CHAMTALA RAID by Tsaranw
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Chapter 2, Vignette 2 Page 75 the e
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VIGNETTE 4 ATTACK ON THE TSAWKEY SE
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Chapter 2, Vignette 4 Page 79 COMME
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Page 111 and 112: Chapter 2, Vignette 7 Page 91 Mujah
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Page 126 and 127: VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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Page 135 and 136: CHAPTER 4 ATTACKING A STRONG POINT
Page 137 and 138: VIGNETTE 1 TAKING ALINGAR DISTRICT
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Page 156 and 157: CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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Page 160 and 161: VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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Page 177 and 178: VIGNETTE 4 DEFENSE OF A RIVER LINE
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Page 190 The Other Side of the Moun
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COMMENTARY: The confident commander
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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Chapter 7, Vignette 1 Page 201 At 2
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Chapter 7, Vignette 1 Page 203 the
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VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
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Chapter 7, Vignette 2 Page 207 road
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Chapter 7, Vignette 2 Page 209 appr
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CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET HELIBORNE RAID AC
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Chapter 9, Vignette 1 Page 231 retr
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VIGNETTE 2 SOVIET RAID ON KANDA by
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CHAPTER 10 DEFENDING AGAINST A CORD
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VIGNETTE 1 BATTLE OF BARAKI BARAK b
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Chapter 10, Vignette 1 Page 245 ene
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VIGNETJE 2 DEFENDING AGAINST AN OFF
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VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
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Chapter 10, Vignette 5 Page 265 Naz
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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH
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Chapter 11, Vignette 1 Page 271 At
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING SURKHAB BASE C
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Chapter 11, Vignette 2 Page 275 hig
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VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
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Chapter 11, Vignette 3 Page 279 get
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VIGNETTE 4 Loss OF THE TOR GHAR BAS
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VIGNETTE 6 QALA-E NAW BASE CAMP DEF
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VIGNETTE 7 DEFENDING THE SUBURBS OF
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VIGNETTE 8 DEFENDING THE MALAJAT by
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VIGNETTE 9 BATTLE FOR CHAHARQULBA V
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Chapter 11, Vignette 9 Page 313 tan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 9 Page 315 wou
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 319 D3
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Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 321 "b
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR TWO by Lieutenan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 11 Page 325 DR
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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Chapter 11, Vignette 13 Page 333 ou
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 337 en
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Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 339 Th
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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Chapter 12, Vignette 1 Page 345 and
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
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VIGNETTE 1 A TRIP TO THE "GOVERNOR'
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VIGNETTE 3 ESCAPE FROM THE ARGHANDA
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CHAPTER 14: URBAN COMBAT Urban guer
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Chapter 14, Vignette 2 Page 369 sec
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VIGNETTE 3 INCIDENT AT QALA-E JABAR
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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Rifleman Light Machine Gun Medium M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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