Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Although guerrilla forces would like to retain the initiative and never have to defend, there are times when the guerrilla force must defend. The guerrilla can conduct a mobile defense or a positional defense. Guerrilla mobile defenses are usually rear-guard actions designed to preserve the main force or draw the attacker into a prepared ambush. Guerrilla positional defenses are normally associated with the defense of a pass, bridge, populated area, base camp or supply depot. The odds are stacked against the defending guerrilla. The attacker has the initiative, armored vehicles, air power, the preponderance of artillery and overwhelming firepower. The guerrilla tries to match this through use of terrain and prepared defenses. In the Soviet-Afghan war, the Mujahideen spent a great deal of time and energy in the defense. Mujahideen defense was associated with Mujahideen logistics. Early in the war, Mujahideen logistics requirements were primarily concerned with ammunition resupply and medical evacuation of the wounded. The rural population willingly provided food and shelter to the Mujahideen, since the Mujahideen were mostly local residents. The Soviets decided to attack Mujahideen logistics by forcing the rural population off of their farms into refugee camps in Pakistan and Iran or into the cities of Afghanistan. They did this by bombing and attacking villages, scattering mines across the countryside, destroying crops, killing livestock, poisoning wells and destroying irrigation systems. The Mujahideen, accustomed to living off the good will of the rural population, were now forced to transport rations as well as ammunition from Pakistan and Iran into Afghanistan. The Mujahideen created a series of supply depots and forward supply points to provision their forces. These depots and supply points had to be defended. The Mujahideen also controlled key passes, which forced the Soviets and DRA to either withdraw cut-off forces or resupply them by air. The Mujahideen defended these key passes zealously.
Page 268 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War The rugged terrain of Afghanistan aided Mujahideen defenses. Defensive positions were another key component of the Mujahideen defens. Mujahideen built rugged, roofed bunkers which could withstand artillery and airstrikes. The Mujahideen built elaborate camouflaged defensive shelters and fighting positions connected with interlocking fields of fire, communications trenches, and redundant firing positions. The Mujahideen learned to rotate defensive forces through a position to lessen the effects of combat fatigue and psychological stress. What follows are examples of successful and unsuccessful Mujahideen base camp defenses against ground attack or a combination of ground and air assault.
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Chapter 3: Shelling Attacks 105 Vig
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Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
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FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
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PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
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system, an oppressive central gover
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each other than trying to establish
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through various Afghan political fa
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Academy and Army Staff College. His
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Page 4 The Other Side of the Mounta
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Page 10 The Other Side of the Mount
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VIGNETTE 9 DEH-KHWAJA AMBUSH by Com
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VIGNETTE 11 KANDAHAR AMBUSHES by Co
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Chapter 1, Vignette 11 Page 45 In t
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Chapter 1, Vignette 11 Page 47 and
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VIGNETTE 12 AMBUSH AT QALA-E HAIDAR
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Chapter 1, Vignette 12 Page 51 On t
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VIGNETTE 13 AMBUSH AT THE SADRE AZA
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VIGNETTE 14 AMBUSH AT MAZAR CREEK b
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VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 66 thei
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CHAPTER 2 RAIDS The raid is a surpr
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VIGNETTE 1 RAID ON THE TOTUMDARA SE
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VIGNETTE 2 CHAMTALA RAID by Tsaranw
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Chapter 2, Vignette 2 Page 75 the e
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VIGNETTE 4 ATTACK ON THE TSAWKEY SE
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Chapter 2, Vignette 4 Page 79 COMME
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Chapter 2, Vignette 7 Page 91 Mujah
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VIGNETTE 8 RAID ON LATABAND SECURIT
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Chapter 2, Vignette 9 Page 99 eight
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VIGNETTE 10 RAID ON THE BRIDGE POST
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Chapter 2, Vignette 10 Page 103 cha
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 109 troo
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 111 COMM
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Page 114 The Other Side of the Moun
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CHAPTER 4 ATTACKING A STRONG POINT
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VIGNETTE 1 TAKING ALINGAR DISTRICT
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Chapter 4, Vignette 1 Page 121 capt
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'I by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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Chapter 5, Vignette 2 Page 145 set
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Chapter 6, Vignette 2 Page 155 ing,
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VIGNETTE 4 DEFENSE OF A RIVER LINE
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Chapter 6, Vignette 4 Page 163 rive
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VIGNETTE 5 THE DEFENSE AGAINST THE
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VIGNETTE 6 OPERATION GHASHEY (ARROW
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 177 B. N
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 179 Ther
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 181 2. B
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 183 over
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 185 COMM
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 187 moun
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COMMENTARY: The confident commander
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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Chapter 7, Vignette 1 Page 201 At 2
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Chapter 7, Vignette 1 Page 203 the
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VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
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Chapter 7, Vignette 2 Page 207 road
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Chapter 7, Vignette 2 Page 209 appr
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VIGNETTE 10 ZHAWAR ONE by Lieutenan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 319 D3
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Chapter 11, Vignette 10 Page 321 "b
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VIGNETTE 11 ZHAWAR TWO by Lieutenan
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Chapter 11, Vignette 11 Page 325 DR
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VIGNETTE 12 KRER ONE by Commander A
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Chapter 11, Vignette 13 Page 333 ou
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VIGNETTE 14 THE FALL OF CHAGHNI BAS
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Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 339 Th
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CHAPTER 12 COUNTERAMBUSH Counteramb
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VIGNETTE 1 CAUGHT IN A SOVIET AMBUS
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Chapter 12, Vignette 1 Page 345 and
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VIGNETTE 2 AMBUSHED AT FARZA by Com
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VIGNETTE 3 BLASTING OUT OF AN AMBUS
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VIGNETTE 5 AMBUSHED ON THE HIGH PLA
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VIGNETTE 1 A TRIP TO THE "GOVERNOR'
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VIGNETTE 3 ESCAPE FROM THE ARGHANDA
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CHAPTER 14: URBAN COMBAT Urban guer
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Chapter 14, Vignette 2 Page 369 sec
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VIGNETTE 3 INCIDENT AT QALA-E JABAR
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VIGNETTE 7 ALCOHOL CAN BE DEADLY by
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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Rifleman Light Machine Gun Medium M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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