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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 337<br />

engaged a helicopter com<strong>in</strong>g toward <strong>the</strong>m, but missed. The helicopter<br />

went over <strong>the</strong> crest of <strong>the</strong> hill where Abdul Ghani was wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with a RPG. Abdul yelled that <strong>the</strong> helicopter was land<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fantry<br />

and he would get it. He shot it with his RPG. Only four or five personnel<br />

had gotten out of <strong>the</strong> helicopter when he hit it. The rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

of that helicopter were <strong>the</strong>re for more than year.<br />

We had deployed our forces to maximize <strong>the</strong> fire power of our<br />

seven 82mm recoilless rifles, five ZGU-1 mach<strong>in</strong>e guns, six DShK<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e guns and many RPG-7s. We also had some mortars, but we<br />

could not use <strong>the</strong> mortars very well. A mortar is good aga<strong>in</strong>st a<br />

stationary target, but is hard to use aga<strong>in</strong>st a mov<strong>in</strong>g target. Most of<br />

<strong>the</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g was between <strong>the</strong>ir armored vehicles and our recoilless<br />

rifles and RPGs. They were so close that we could hear <strong>the</strong>ir Russian<br />

voices. They were also us<strong>in</strong>g loudspeakers tell<strong>in</strong>g us to surrender<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce our plight was hopeless and we would be killed. That language<br />

was Pushto from <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Afghan</strong>s. We answered <strong>the</strong>se broadcasts with<br />

fire and destroyed seven tanks and APCS. We shot down one jet and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y <strong>in</strong>tensified <strong>the</strong>ir fire. As <strong>the</strong>y launched <strong>the</strong>ir attacks aga<strong>in</strong>st us,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y would show <strong>the</strong>ir location to <strong>the</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g aircraft with red<br />

smoke. This kept <strong>the</strong>ir own aircraft from attack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Night fell and everyth<strong>in</strong>g was confused and chaotic as we lost<br />

command and control. No one knew where <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s were and where<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> were. We <strong>Mujahideen</strong> fought on until 0200 or 0300<br />

hours <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g. Then, as we ran out of ammunition, we began<br />

to slip away to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast. A close friend of Pir Mohammad's was<br />

stand<strong>in</strong>g close to him when he was killed. Pir Mohammad carried his<br />

body to high ground, where he left <strong>the</strong> body <strong>in</strong> a safe place and left <strong>the</strong><br />

area. There were 220 <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> base. We had 22 KIA—21 of<br />

our <strong>Mujahideen</strong> and one guest who was spend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> night at our<br />

base. Most of <strong>the</strong> 198 survivors escaped to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast. The <strong>Soviet</strong>s<br />

now owned <strong>the</strong> base. They spent 24 hours <strong>the</strong>re, looted it, and<br />

destroyed as much of our <strong>in</strong>stallation as <strong>the</strong>y could.<br />

Before Commander Razek had left Chaghni, he had sent groups out<br />

to scout <strong>the</strong> road. They reported that <strong>the</strong> roads from Kandahar and<br />

Arghestan were closed. He sent out scouts aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next night and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y reported that <strong>the</strong> roads were still blocked. The next day, toward<br />

late afternoon, he went to Shahr-e Safa by tractor and <strong>the</strong>n north <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s and <strong>the</strong>n turned and followed <strong>the</strong> Arghandab River<br />

Valley down to Kandahar. The trip took five days. At Kandahar, he<br />

discovered that <strong>the</strong> airport was very busy as waves of aircraft flew<br />

<strong>in</strong> and out. He was told that <strong>the</strong> ground detachment had also left

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