Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders
Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders
Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders
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Page 312 The O<strong>the</strong>r Side of <strong>the</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>: <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>Tactics</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>-<strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>War</strong><br />
it was already cut up by irrigation ditches, so <strong>the</strong>re was always a<br />
place to fight from. We did not leave <strong>the</strong> bunkers s<strong>in</strong>ce we were p<strong>in</strong>ned<br />
by all <strong>the</strong> aviation ordnance. Usually, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s would deploy tanks<br />
along <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> green zone and, after <strong>the</strong> heavy artillery<br />
bombardment and tank fires, <strong>the</strong>y would send <strong>in</strong>fantry (usually<br />
DRA) <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> green zone with <strong>in</strong>structions to collect our weapons<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce everyone <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> impact area would be dead. The <strong>in</strong>fantry would<br />
move out confidently and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> would come out of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
bunkers. The <strong>Mujahideen</strong> would <strong>in</strong>flict heavy losses on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fantry<br />
and capture many of <strong>the</strong>se ill-tra<strong>in</strong>ed DRA recruits. We sent <strong>the</strong> prisoners<br />
north through <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s and <strong>the</strong>n, by circuitous routes,<br />
south <strong>in</strong>to Pakistan. We had built a veritable fortress around <strong>the</strong> base<br />
at Chaharqulba. Some <strong>Mujahideen</strong> would defend <strong>the</strong> bases, while<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs would range fur<strong>the</strong>r afield to provide maneuver and depth to<br />
<strong>the</strong> battlefield. It was very hard to move tanks <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> green zone.<br />
The <strong>Soviet</strong>s would try to push tanks <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> area to get close to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Mujahideen</strong>, but <strong>the</strong> terra<strong>in</strong> channelized <strong>the</strong>ir movement and made<br />
<strong>the</strong>m vulnerable.<br />
The <strong>Soviet</strong>s and DRA moved from two directions aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Mujahideen</strong> but were met with constant resistance from <strong>Mujahideen</strong><br />
fight<strong>in</strong>g positions. <strong>Soviet</strong> tanks came from <strong>the</strong> Zhare Dashta and<br />
stayed on <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong> west of <strong>the</strong> green zone as <strong>the</strong>y crept toward our<br />
base at Chaharqulba. It took <strong>the</strong>m a week of fight<strong>in</strong>g to cover <strong>the</strong> six<br />
kilometers to our base. All of <strong>the</strong>ir tanks were sandbagged aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
our RPGs, so we were hav<strong>in</strong>g difficulty stopp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m. F<strong>in</strong>ally, we<br />
<strong>Mujahideen</strong> commanders went to Naqib and said that we are outnumbered<br />
and should leave <strong>the</strong> base. Naqib said that this is <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
last battle and will decide <strong>the</strong> contest between <strong>the</strong>m and us. They've<br />
tried to conquer <strong>the</strong> base for years and this is <strong>the</strong>ir last throw. If we<br />
leave, we will never get <strong>in</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>. If we stop <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y will not<br />
return. We replied that <strong>the</strong> RPGs were not work<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st sandbagged<br />
tanks. Naqib took an RPG and strode out to <strong>the</strong> forward<br />
positions to kill a tank. We commanders stopped him and promised<br />
to fight to <strong>the</strong> end.<br />
Heavy fight<strong>in</strong>g cont<strong>in</strong>ued throughout that day, but we stopped <strong>the</strong><br />
enemy and <strong>the</strong>y withdrew to Ta'bils—some kilometers to <strong>the</strong> south.<br />
We pursued <strong>the</strong>m to Ta'bils, engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> streets,<br />
kill<strong>in</strong>g many of <strong>the</strong>m. The <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>the</strong>n withdrew to<br />
Chaharqulba before dawn. The follow<strong>in</strong>g days, <strong>the</strong> enemy mounted a<br />
three-pronged attack from Ta'bils <strong>in</strong> southwest, from Baba Valisaheb<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast and from Jelawor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> northwest. They employed