Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Chapter 11, Vignette 14 Page 339 They took few precautions and were not aggressive in contesting the Soviet advance. The Mujahideen showed a lack of command and control—reflecting the absence of their leader and a working chain of command. Further, the commander had not trained his mortar crews in engaging moving targets. CHAPTER COMMENTARY The Mujahideen safe-havens in Pakistan and Iran were absolutely essential for the survival of their force. Pakistan was particularly important since most of the external aid came through Pakistan. These safe havens allowed the Mujahideen a place to shelter their families, resupply, treat their wounded, train, sell war booty to support their families, rest and exchange tactical information and intelligence. Pakistan provided forward supply depots near the border and the Mujahideen built most of their major supply depots near the Pakistan border. These Mujahideen major supply depots were a constant target of the Soviets and DRA. In some areas, the Mujahideen developed forward supply depots and tried to move most of the supplies forward. In contested areas, the Mujahideen moved their forward supply depots about to avoid capture. The major supply depots, however, were stationary and vulnerable. A dictum of guerrilla warfare is that the guerrilla should not hold ground. Mujahideen logistics forced the Mujahideen to hold ground. Mujahideen defenses were built around heavy crew-served weapons. The popular image of the guerrilla is a small force carrying an assortment of small arms. Most insurgencies start that way, but successful insurgencies need heavy weapons. The problem with heavy weapons is that they and their ammunition are hard to transport. The Mujahideen became very adept at field fortifications and developed shelters which protected them from intense air and artillery attack. On the other hand, throughout the war, the Mujahideen had difficulty fighting air and artillery systems and had to learn how to survive them—particularly when defending. The introduction of the Stinger man-portable air defense missile in 1986 provided upgraded Mujahideen air defense and forced the Soviets to change their aerial tactics to avoid losing aircraft. Soviet assaults on Mujahideen defenses were initially hampered by their reluctance to fight at night, their over-reliance on firepower at the expense of maneuver, and their reluctance to operate far from their armored vehicles. As the war progressed, the Soviets developed
Page 340 The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War better light infantry, began conducting more night combat and moreskillfully employed air assault and ground combat tactical elements together. Still, throughout the war, the Soviets were hampered by lack of sufficient infantry forces.
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Chapter 3: Shelling Attacks 105 Vig
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Chapter 14: Urban Combat 365 Vignet
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FOREWORD When the Soviet Union inva
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book would not
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PREFACE Afghanistan, a multi-ethnic
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system, an oppressive central gover
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each other than trying to establish
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through various Afghan political fa
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Academy and Army Staff College. His
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THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAIN: Muj
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Page 4 The Other Side of the Mounta
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Page 10 The Other Side of the Mount
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VIGNETTE 9 DEH-KHWAJA AMBUSH by Com
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VIGNETTE 11 KANDAHAR AMBUSHES by Co
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Chapter 1, Vignette 11 Page 47 and
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VIGNETTE 12 AMBUSH AT QALA-E HAIDAR
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Chapter 1, Vignette 12 Page 51 On t
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VIGNETTE 13 AMBUSH AT THE SADRE AZA
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VIGNETTE 14 AMBUSH AT MAZAR CREEK b
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VIGNETTE 15 AMBUSH AT QAFUS TANGAY
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Chapter 1, Vignette 16 Page 66 thei
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CHAPTER 2 RAIDS The raid is a surpr
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VIGNETTE 1 RAID ON THE TOTUMDARA SE
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VIGNETTE 2 CHAMTALA RAID by Tsaranw
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Chapter 2, Vignette 2 Page 75 the e
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VIGNETTE 4 ATTACK ON THE TSAWKEY SE
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Chapter 2, Vignette 4 Page 79 COMME
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Chapter 2, Vignette 7 Page 91 Mujah
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VIGNETTE 8 RAID ON LATABAND SECURIT
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Chapter 2, Vignette 9 Page 99 eight
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VIGNETTE 10 RAID ON THE BRIDGE POST
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Chapter 2, Vignette 10 Page 103 cha
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VIGNETTE 1 A SHELLING ATTACK TURNS
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 109 troo
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Chapter 3, Vignette 1 Page 111 COMM
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Page 114 The Other Side of the Moun
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CHAPTER 4 ATTACKING A STRONG POINT
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VIGNETTE 1 TAKING ALINGAR DISTRICT
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Chapter 4, Vignette 1 Page 121 capt
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VIGNETTE 5 STORMING GULA'I by Haji
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CHAPTER 5 MINE WARFARE Mine warfare
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VIGNETTE 1 MUJAHIDEEN DEMOLITION ME
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VIGNETTE 2 MINING ATTACKS NEAR MEHT
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Chapter 5, Vignette 2 Page 145 set
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Chapter 6, Vignette 2 Page 155 ing,
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VIGNETTE 4 DEFENSE OF A RIVER LINE
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Chapter 6, Vignette 4 Page 163 rive
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VIGNETTE 5 THE DEFENSE AGAINST THE
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VIGNETTE 6 OPERATION GHASHEY (ARROW
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 181 2. B
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 185 COMM
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Chapter 6, Vignette 6 Page 187 moun
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COMMENTARY: The confident commander
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CHAPTER 7 SIEGE WARFARE The Mujahid
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VIGNETTE 1 FAILED SIEGE AT URGUN by
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VIGNETTE 2 DEHRAWUD OFFENSIVE In th
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CHAPTER 9 FIGHTING HELIBORNE INSERT
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET HELIBORNE RAID AC
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VIGNETTE 2 SOVIET RAID ON KANDA by
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CHAPTER 10 DEFENDING AGAINST A CORD
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VIGNETTE 1 BATTLE OF BARAKI BARAK b
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VIGNETJE 2 DEFENDING AGAINST AN OFF
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VIGNETTE 3 BATTLE FOR KAMA by Abdul
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CHAPTER 11 DEFENDING BASE CAMPS Alt
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VIGNETTE 1 SOVIET OFFENSIVE THROUGH
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VIGNETTE 2 DEFENDING SURKHAB BASE C
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VIGNETTE 3 FALL OF SURKHAB BASE CAM
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VIGNETTE 4 Loss OF THE TOR GHAR BAS
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Vignette 14 Raid on 15 Division Gar
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CHAPTER 15 CONCLUSION "As a nation,
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Chapter 15 Page 401 Disunity of Com
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Chapter 15 Page 403 ing the large a
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Chapter 15 Page 405 The overall Muj
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GLOSSARY Afghanistan National Liber
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Glossary Page 409 Korean War. It sa
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Glossary Page 411 Kochi—Kochi are
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Glossary Page 413 Shia—The minori
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Rifleman Light Machine Gun Medium M
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INDEX Abdul-Rahman, Mawlawi 167, 16
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Razek, Abdul 335 Index Page 419 Sad
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The Other Side of the Mountain: Muj
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