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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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Page 200 The O<strong>the</strong>r Side of <strong>the</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>: <strong>Mujahideen</strong> <strong>Tactics</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>-<strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>War</strong><br />

guns were positioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> towers which made it impossible for <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> to approach close to <strong>the</strong> fort. This prevented <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> from tighten<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir seige on <strong>the</strong> fort.<br />

A few days after <strong>the</strong> seige began, <strong>the</strong> religious Festival of Sacrifice<br />

(Eid-al-Adha) occured. It was customary for <strong>Mujahideen</strong> to go home<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> festival and <strong>the</strong> enemy felt that few <strong>Mujahideen</strong> would still<br />

be around. This time, however, we did not let our people go home but<br />

kept <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong>ir bases. Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> were not a<br />

threat, <strong>the</strong> DRA took advantage of <strong>the</strong> holiday and sent three tanks<br />

and a few trucks from <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> regimental base to resupply <strong>the</strong><br />

battalion. We put an ambush force of approximately 70 <strong>Mujahideen</strong>,<br />

commanded by Mawlawi Hasan, <strong>in</strong> a dry stream bed about halfway<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two forts. Among <strong>the</strong>ir weapons were some RPG-7s.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> DRA column entered <strong>the</strong> kill zone, he sprang <strong>the</strong> ambush.<br />

The ambush destroyed one tank and damaged ano<strong>the</strong>r. The ambushers<br />

killed some DRA soldiers and captured 25. Some o<strong>the</strong>rs escaped.<br />

The DRA abandoned one <strong>in</strong>tact tank, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> could not<br />

retrieve it due to heavy mach<strong>in</strong>e gun fire from <strong>the</strong> battalion's fort.<br />

The fire forced <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> force back <strong>in</strong>to a side canyon. When<br />

night fell, Mawlawi Hasan and Khan Zamak led a group of<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> back to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tact tank. The <strong>Mujahideen</strong> group <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

some former DRA tank crewmen. They drove <strong>the</strong> tank away to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

position.<br />

We planned to attack <strong>the</strong> battalion fort three days later, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> tank as <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> weapon. We formed an 11-man tank protection<br />

group and mounted <strong>the</strong>m on <strong>the</strong> tank. They were armed with some<br />

RPGs and small arms. They would ride <strong>the</strong> tank dur<strong>in</strong>g a night<br />

advance through <strong>the</strong> antipersonnel m<strong>in</strong>efield that surrounded <strong>the</strong><br />

fort. In case <strong>the</strong> tank got stuck, <strong>the</strong> tank protection group would<br />

protect <strong>the</strong> tank and free it. A 65-man assault force would follow <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> tracks of <strong>the</strong> tank as it passed throught <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>efield. The tank<br />

crew would blow a hole <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wall of <strong>the</strong> fort us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> gun<br />

of <strong>the</strong> tank. The 11-man tank protection crew would <strong>the</strong>n dismount<br />

and secure <strong>the</strong> hole open<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> 65-man assault team would<br />

enter <strong>the</strong> fort. <strong>Mujahideen</strong> communications personnel would also<br />

help <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> assault by <strong>in</strong>terrupt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> communications between<br />

<strong>the</strong> battalion and regiment. When possible, <strong>the</strong> radio operators<br />

would misdirect <strong>the</strong> artillery. 1<br />

1<br />

It was common practice for <strong>Mujahideen</strong> and DRA to enter each o<strong>the</strong>rs radio nets for<br />

deception, harassment or to pass messages. General Gulzarak would often talk to <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r side and curse and <strong>in</strong>sult <strong>the</strong>m.

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