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Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War - Bennett Park Raiders

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VIGNETTE 4<br />

SURPRISED BY THE SOVIETS IN THE DARA-E NUR<br />

by Doctor Mohammad Sadeq<br />

In March 1984, <strong>the</strong> DRA and <strong>Soviet</strong> forces aga<strong>in</strong> tried to destroy<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mujahideen</strong> forces <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dara-e Nur Valley. A total of 120<br />

<strong>Mujahideen</strong> armed with seven RPG-7s, one 82mm mortar, one DShK<br />

and many Kalashnikovs blocked <strong>the</strong>ir advance at Shokyali Village<br />

which is located at <strong>the</strong> junction of Dara-e Nur and Bar Kot Valleys.<br />

(Map 8-4 - Bar Kot) We positioned our forces to block both valleys<br />

and <strong>the</strong> high ground between <strong>the</strong>m. The enemy came and tried to<br />

overcome our defenses but failed. Then <strong>the</strong> government sent a group<br />

of <strong>the</strong> area's elders to talk to us. The elders tried to persuade us not<br />

to fight <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area and to leave, but we refused. We held <strong>the</strong> area for<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r year before <strong>the</strong> enemy brought ano<strong>the</strong>r column aga<strong>in</strong>st us.<br />

Nader, <strong>the</strong> DRA police chief for <strong>the</strong> area, sent us a message also<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to persuade us not to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to fight <strong>in</strong> this area. He warned<br />

us that, if we did not leave, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s would destroy all <strong>the</strong> villages<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. It was now April 1985. At 2030 hours one even<strong>in</strong>g, my<br />

group left <strong>the</strong> village of Sotan. We were armed with an RPG-7 and<br />

Kalashnikovs. We were mov<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> junction of <strong>the</strong> two valleys along<br />

<strong>the</strong> foot of <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s. One of my men stated "I will fire a shot to<br />

show our presence and let <strong>the</strong> people know that we are not cowards. It<br />

will show <strong>the</strong>m that we are not <strong>in</strong>timidated and that we are still here."<br />

I tried to talk him out of it, but he f<strong>in</strong>ally fired <strong>the</strong> shot. As soon as<br />

he fired, <strong>the</strong> night lit up with return fire from all <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s who<br />

we discovered were <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area <strong>in</strong> force. The <strong>Soviet</strong>s had arrived <strong>the</strong><br />

previous night and had waited all day for us. We had not reached <strong>the</strong><br />

junction yet, but were at a place called Kar. The <strong>Soviet</strong>s were fir<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

us from positions on <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong> to <strong>the</strong> west and to <strong>the</strong> east is a steep<br />

canyon with a sheer 150 meter wall. We were trapped and surrounded,<br />

so we went to ground and fought back through <strong>the</strong> night and next<br />

day. With <strong>the</strong> day, helicopters came and fired at us. We grimly held<br />

our position and waited for <strong>the</strong> next night when we would try a breakout.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soviet</strong>s had also had enough fight<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>the</strong>y pulled out<br />

at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day. I lost one KIA and one WIA. I do not know if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were any <strong>Soviet</strong> casualties.<br />

Doctor Mohammed Sadeq was a commander with <strong>the</strong> HIH <strong>in</strong> Kunar Prov<strong>in</strong>ce and was also<br />

<strong>the</strong> narrator of <strong>the</strong> previous vignette. [Map sheet 3186, vie grid 4742.]

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